tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29657247946684643612024-03-12T20:54:40.413-07:00American essay writing serviceNursing School Essay SamplesArthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.comBlogger19125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-17577451343202073002020-08-26T08:40:00.001-07:002020-08-26T08:40:12.029-07:00Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay Example for FreeHemingwayââ¬â¢s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay The three characters in Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber structure a triangle wherein the connections are not satisfactory from the earliest starting point. The plot of the short story isn't entangled: during a safari, the rich and attractive Francis Macomber ends up being a weakling when he runs off terrified while chasing the lion he had injured. à â â â â truth be told, the characteristic of ââ¬Ëcowardââ¬â¢ is given to him, by implication, by his significant other Margot and by Wilson, the tracker who goes with them on the endeavor. The entire story in this way spins around the slaughtering of the lion, a demonstration which is by all accounts a definitive verification of masculinity, and, which comprises consequently an extraordinary appreciation for ladies. The setting and the setting of the story-the safari in the wild of Africa-appear to decide additionally the plot: Hemingway decides for his characters two Americans with an incredible riches and social stand, who should be extremely socialized, and uncovered in certainty their instinctual conduct, which appears to have kept its wild nature. Francis Macomber and Robert Wilson ââ¬Ëfightââ¬â¢, by demonstrating their fortitude in the chase, for the ââ¬Ëfemaleââ¬â¢ who will instinctually pick the more grounded of the two. The way that the conduct of wild creatures and that of people have a typical example is underlined by Hemingway cautious documentation of the lionââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëfeelingsââ¬â¢ while he is being pursued by the two men. In this manner, an unmistakable association is set up among men and the wild creatures: ââ¬Å"Macomber had not thought how the lion felt as he escaped the vehicle. He just realized his hands were shaking and as he left the vehicle it was practically unimaginable for him to make his legs move.â⬠(Hemingway, 8) Along these lines, after Macomberââ¬â¢s disappointment in the chase of the lion, Margot kisses the ââ¬Ëwinnerââ¬â¢, Wilson, and totally disregards her significant other, and her conduct is by all accounts the specific example of the animals in the wild. Moreover, the very night after Macomberââ¬â¢s rout, she hits the hay with Wilson, without attempting to dissimulate before her significant other. The boldness to murder and to confront passing is taken here as the fundamental standards for masculinity: ââ¬Å"Fear gone like an activity. Something different developed in its place. Primary concern a man had. Made him into a man. Ladies knew it as well. No bleeding fear.â⬠(Hemingway, 12) The marriage among Francis and Margot had been just a gainful business issue, him having the cash and she the excellence. As it is indicated, these interests are the main things that kept them even together. Them two appear to be certain these ties are sufficiently able to make sure about against a separation. Be that as it may, subsequent to having gotten some answers concerning his wifeââ¬â¢s double-crossing, Macomberââ¬â¢s intuitive nature is by all accounts stirred: he finds the invigoration that the chase and the killings produce in him, and his dread is totally gone. All things considered, Margot isn't satisfied by her husbandââ¬â¢s achievement, as one would anticipate. She rather feels compromised, and attempts to shroud it by continuing her disdainful demeanor towards him: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Youve gotten horrendously valiant, terribly suddenly,ââ¬â¢ his better half said scornfully, yet her hatred was not secure. She feared something.â⬠(Hemingway, 11) Thus, Margot ââ¬Ërewardsââ¬â¢ the braveness of her better half by executing him while he was battling the bull, obviously attempting to focus on the monster. In any case, clearly she executes him deliberately, above all else, in view of her weird conduct before the homicide, and furthermore on account of the rationale of occasions. As Hemingway clues, ââ¬Ëshe feared somethingââ¬â¢ and it can clearly be seen that that something was the way that Macomber may leave her for her selling out, since he discovered his confidence and his masculinity once more. This is actually what Wilson suggests at after the ââ¬Ëaccidentââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢That was a pretty thing to do,ââ¬â¢ he said in a toneless voice. ââ¬ËHe would have left you too.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hemingway, 14) She along these lines murders her significant other to avoid the threat of having him leave her. This is demonstrated by her forceful feelings during the bull chase, in which Macomber at last shows his braveness: her face is white with dread and likely differentiating emotions. From the outset she appears to salute again the victor, this time her significant other: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢In the vehicle Macombers spouse sat white-confronted. ââ¬ËYou were sublime, darling,ââ¬â¢ she said to Macomber. ââ¬ËWhat a ride.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hemingway, 13) Nonetheless, her deference before long transforms into the dread that her significant other will abandon her: ââ¬Å"Her face was white and she looked ill.â⬠Again, the way that Margot slaughters her better half deliberately adheres with the remainder of her instinctual conduct: in spite of the fact that the primary explanation of the executing is by all accounts his fortune or her social stand which she may lose, it might be that her homicide is again intuitive, as in she fears losing the now alluring man, due to his fearlessness. She lean towards shooting him, again clinging with the chase. Her ââ¬Ëhystericalââ¬â¢ crying over the dead body of her better half don't figure out how to persuade us regarding her blamelessness or her torment at the misfortune: she rather grieves him either in light of the fact that she needs to act before different trackers, or on the grounds that she needs to surrender the saint she had been searching for. The manner by which she alters her perspective after Macomberââ¬â¢s achievement, and she says that their chasing is in no way, shape or form a brave demonstration, plainly exhibits that she feels caught, again showing her instinctual nature. Toward the finish of the story, she herself is vanquished by Wilson, who evidently lets her see that he knows reality, and appears to appreciate the sentiment of having the option to present her to his will, and have her ask: Thats better, ââ¬ËWilson said. ââ¬ËPlease is vastly improved. Presently Ill stop.ââ¬â¢(Hemingway, 14) The implications of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s story are along these lines exceptionally perplexing, as he breaks down the instinctual connections among people, and different impulses, for example, that of murdering and chasing or of having and ruling. Works Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. The Complete Short Stories. New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1998 Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-9380099065250555512020-08-22T07:36:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:36:31.215-07:00How to get the best severance packageStep by step instructions to get the best severance bundle Soâ⬠¦it occurred. Youââ¬â¢ve gotten the awful news that youââ¬â¢re terminated, or laid off. It might feel like the world is closure or you may simply feel stun. Whatever youââ¬â¢re feeling, the reality continues as before: youââ¬â¢re finding employment elsewhere, and not voluntarily. While you do need to grasp that reality, you donââ¬â¢t essentially need to take the severance bundle that was at first offered to you. At the point when the most exceedingly terrible occurs, consider these contemplations to check whether you can improve your severance.Talk to a lawyer.An business lawyer can assist you with exploring the waters after youââ¬â¢ve been ended, especially on the off chance that you have an inclination that you werenââ¬â¢t terminated for appropriate reason or you were walked out of the workplace rapidly without the opportunity to assess the circumstance. This doesnââ¬â¢t mean ââ¬Å"sue the bastards,â⬠however it means you ought to get a profess ionalââ¬â¢s guidance on whether you do have reason for a potential suit. A lawyer can likewise assist you with making sense of in the event that you have any squirm space for negotiation.Negotiate yourself.Even on the off chance that you do have a lawyer, itââ¬â¢s as a rule the best course to do the arranging yourself (except if you are probably going to document a claim then itââ¬â¢s best to have your lawyer either present or talking for your sake). Having somebody haggle for you can heighten the pressure, so be mindful so as to keep the tone common if youââ¬â¢re planning to show signs of improvement deal.Ask for more.At this point, you have little to lose, so you should demand a higher severance installment. You should be sensible the installment is probably not going to twofold or significantly increase from an underlying offer, yet you might have the option to arrange a singular amount installment versus proceeded with compensation or an expansion in the absolute pay ment.Nail down protection information.One of the trickiest pieces of joblessness can be protection inclusion, particularly if youââ¬â¢re used to having strong inclusion through your activity. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 (a.k.a. COBRA) implies you can almost certainly proceed with your protection inclusion for as long as year and a half, however at your own cost. In the event that inclusion is a worry, this is a point to raise with the organization. You might have the option to get the organization to continue paying for your protection for a while after you leave.Ask about unused benefits.Some organizations may offer a check in return for unused get-away or individual time, so make certain to see whatââ¬â¢s on the table and completely comprehend what your companyââ¬â¢s strategies are on that front.Be clear on whatââ¬â¢s in the severance agreement.Always, consistently, consistently read the fine print. Some severance understandings contain à ¢â¬Å"non-competeâ⬠language, which confines your capacity to go work for a serious organization. Others contain a non-criticism proviso, which implies you may need to relinquish your all out severance bundle if youââ¬â¢re busted saying anything negative regarding the organization after you leave (regardless of whether itââ¬â¢s valid). Ensure you comprehend what the conditions are in the event that you acknowledge the severance package.Once you get the terrible news, the significant thing isâ⬠¦donââ¬â¢t alarm. Or on the other hand in the event that you do freeze, attempt to get it out of your framework and afterward settle in for the following period of talking through the coordinations of your leaving. Much the same as arranging a compensation, you may get the opportunity to improve your bundle in the event that you request it. Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-22015333551132201262020-08-17T00:24:00.001-07:002020-08-17T00:24:03.059-07:00A New MIT AlumA New MIT Alum On Friday morning, I was reading the New York Times review of the film Fantastic Four (it got a thumbs down), and one plot point caught my eye: When Jessica Alba first appears on screen, introduced as Sue Storm, an M.I.T.-trained scientist who specializes in genetic research Of course, its nothing new for a film or other work of fiction to establish credibility for a character by giving them an MIT degree. Here are some examples of characters who are former MIT students: James Clayton (non-linear optics, top of the class), Colin Farrells secret agent in the film The Recruit Dilbert (electrical engineering), from the eponymous comic strip Benjamin Franklin Gates (mechanical engineering), Nicholas Cages treasure hunter in National Treasure Ellie Arroway (full scholarship, Magna Cum Laude), the SETI researcher in Carl Sagans novel Contact (played by Jodie Foster in the film) Taz Rat Finch (top of his class), DJ Qualls computer hacker in the film The Core Toby Lee Shavers, Michael Roofs weapons/gadget guy from the film XXX Rockhound (two doctorates) and Ronald Quincy, respectively Steve Buscemis oil-drilling wierdo and Jason Isaacs US Presidents advisor in the film Armageddon Mike Cannon (engineering), James Lesures head valet TV show Las Vegas David Levinson (8 years as a student at MIT), Jeff Goldblums technician who, along with Will Smiths character, saves the world in the film Independence Day Gordon Freeman (theoretical physics), the science researcher/protagonist in the video game series Half-Life Sean Maguire (math) and Gerald Lambeau (math), the professors played by Robin Williams and Stellan Skarsgard in the film Good Will Hunting Capt. Harold Barnes (aeronautical engineering), Ted Fielding (three PhDs, first at age 19), and Harry Adams (first PhD, age 18), the characters played by Samuel L. Jackson, Peter Coyote and Liev Schreiber in the film adaptation of Michael Crichtons Sphere Tobias Funke (psycholinguistics), David Cross character in the television show Arrested Development Trent Conway, the son/student in the the play Six Degrees of Separation (Anthony Michael Halls character in the film) Sam Beckett (graduated in only 2 years), the physicist/leaper in the television show Quantum Leap Ben Chapelski (multiple doctorates), Dian Bachars character in the film Orgazmo Cyrus (dropout), Selma Blairs character in the film Down to You Tom Collins (expelled), from the musical Rent Please add to this list! What am I missing? Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-54466744167645641392020-05-24T06:16:00.001-07:002020-05-24T06:16:05.224-07:00The Reality Of Television Television, It Really Isn t... When you think about how long the LGBTQ community has been represented on television, it really isnââ¬â¢t that long. Although gays and lesbians have only been on television for a short period of time, it seems that we have come a long way. Today, there are so many characters on television that are gay or lesbian as well as transgender. Many actors and actresses are openly gay or transgender and have made a name for themselves on TV shows. Even though it is great that there are more LBGTQ appearances on television, there still seems to be natural biases and stereotypes that are portrayed in media. Many characters that are gay seem to be flamboyant while lesbians appear manly. Hopefully, as time goes on, we will be able to break these social norms and accept any character for who they are designed to be rather than what the public wants to see. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the early 70ââ¬â¢s that gay and lesbian couples popped up on screens across the country as reoccurring roles in TV series. The first gay relationship televised was That Certain Summer, a made-for TV movie which aired in 1972. This was the first instant where a homosexual relationship was shown as sympathetic rather being seen as a sin or acting wrongfully. (Rice,2015). This movie received countless awards for its storyline making it a game changer for the LBGTQ community on television. Although there was still a long way to go. One of the short lived series on ABC was Hot I Baltimore, a story about an older gay couple livingShow MoreRelatedfast entertainment1293 Words à |à 6 Pages Has Entertainment Taken Over Society? 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I immediately compared it to autism, and how just because the image appears one way, doesnââ¬â¢t mean all images are the same. Just as she was tall and got shorter the rage of autism varies, and what you see on the outside isn t always what isRead More10 Years Old Children Prefer to Watch Cartoons Rather Than Other Tv Shows7337 Words à |à 30 Pageskid. For some reason (or reasons) kids are always really curious about TV, you will always see a child watching it maybe even for hours. What interests us the most is to know the reasons why this little kids love to watch TV, but not any type of program, but particularly cartoons. For sure cartoons are really entertaining; many people (even adults) still enjoy watching a cartoon every now and then. By watching this type of shows that arenà ´t really complex to understand, full of colors, movementsRead MoreAbstinence Is The Best Form Of Birth Control1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesresearchers have found that a humanââ¬â¢s brain is not fully developed until 26. Susan Roux and Beth Holloway can confirm and states, ââ¬Å"It doesn t matter how smart your teen is or how well he or she scored on the SAT or ACT. Good judgment isn t something he or she can excel in, at least not yet. The rational part of a teen s brain isn t fully developed and won t be until he or she is 25 years old or so.â⬠(Roux and Holloway). Granted, being book smart is a separate trait from good judgment.ThereforeRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : Causes And Effects1929 Words à |à 8 Pageshaving children at a young age isn t all that it is cracked up to be, those who choose to listen wouldn t hav e to live with such a heavy regret. Another source of the problem comes from the education system. Bakalar emphasizes that, ââ¬Å"If we send the message that early sexual activity is no big deal, [as] long as teens are careful to not get pregnant or get an STD, we shouldn t be surprised that more kids will decide to have sexâ⬠(Bakalar 1). There isn t really any incentive when it comes to Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-28496069817056915332020-05-13T08:55:00.001-07:002020-05-13T08:55:03.266-07:00Innocence Project Paper - 1030 Words Innocence Project Paper In the summer of 1994 an Illinois womanââ¬â¢s buzzer rang at her apartment complex in Waukegan. She went downstairs to check after nobody went upstairs to her apartment. As soon as she reached the door downstairs, two men forced her into a dark colored sedan, kidnapped her, and raped her. Distraught after her attack, the victim wandered until she ultimately found a Seven Eleven close by and the police were called. When the police arrived, the victim said she was attacked by two Hispanic men that looked to be in their mid-twenties and a bit taller than her height of five feet and seven inches. The car that she was forced into was described as dark colored, older, having four doors and tinted windows. The victimââ¬â¢s boyfriend saw Angel Gonzalezââ¬â¢s car in the apartment complex parking lot and it matched the characteristics that the woman used to describe the assailantââ¬â¢s car. Police later stopped Gonzalezââ¬â¢s car and the victim ack nowledged that the car was the one she described. She was then asked if Gonzalez was one of her attackers, and she was certain that he was, despite her being in the backseat of the police car while he was in front of it. Not only was he not close enough for her to get a clear view, but he also had facial hair and a birthmark, both characteristics that she did not use to describe her attackers. This led to Gonzalez being in police custody for interrogation where they did not allow him to sleep. When he was interrogated, heShow MoreRelatedThe Innocence Project3514 Words à |à 15 Pages The Innocence Project Author: Naomi Douglas Date: 9th March 2012 Contents * The Innocence Project Organisation * Death Row * Two Cases * Niamh Gunn * YouTube, Books * References The Innocence Project Organisation: This Organisation is a non-profit Legal organisation dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices. The Innocence Project was establishedRead MoreEyewitness Evidence And The Innocence Project3722 Words à |à 15 Pagesthis paper, I am going to revisit two cases that were affected by this striking procedure of eyewitness misidentification, efforts currently being made to address this problem, and my personal recommendations to minimize cases surrounding the topic illustrated in this paper. 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Also a criminal code i s a statute which implies or endeavors to set out all denied or criminal offenses, and their different disciplines. In this paper, I discuss miscarriage of justice in terms of reasons that led to this phenomena, accordingly the effects on the specific scale and the impacts of it on public generally and last but not least I suggest some recommendations. In order to illustrateRead MoreThe Death Penalty Discourse With An Unprecedented Effect On The Debate Of Capital Punishment1920 Words à |à 8 Pagestheories of punishment, fairness, race, class, and human rights- we suggest that over the past decade innocence has emerged as perhaps the dominant issue in death penalty discourse with ââ¬Ë an unprecedented effect on the debate about capital punishmentââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ â⬠(Aronson, and Cole 604). Furthering the last part of the quote, from Jay Aronson and Simon Cole, they are putting emphasize towards the idea of innocence at the front line which has had a remarkable influence on the entire idea of capital punishmentRead MoreEyewitness Testimony Essay1166 Words à |à 5 Pagestestimony, will be studied. The purpose for this project is to determine the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. The hypothesis, High school students tested for selective attention and accuracy of eyewitness testimony will demonstrate no more than 25% accuracy in their recall of the events, will be tested. There is an abundant amount of great information currently available on selective attention and eyewitness testimony. In a research project called A theoretical account of the relationship betweenRead MoreHappiness Is An Activity Of The Soul1449 Words à |à 6 Pages there are institutions thatââ¬â¢s main goal is to get people to act in a certain way, almost like the Stepford wives of society. What is Wangââ¬â¢s critique of innocence and its consequences? Wangââ¬â¢s critique of innocence is that people will not care if something happens to someone if they are not innocent especially in anti-racist terms. Innocence becomes a precondition to spark an outcry by the public over an act that is deemed racist. If a black male is shot dead by a police officer, but has a historyRead MoreThe Innocence Project : A National Litigation Organization1381 Words à |à 6 PagesPart One: What is the Innocence Project? The Innocence Project is, ââ¬Å"a national litigation organization that is dedicated to acquitting wrongfully convicted ââ¬Å"criminalsâ⬠through DNA testing and through reforming the system to prevent further injusticeâ⬠(The Innocence). The Innocence project was founded by Barry C. Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University in 1992, and became a nonprofit organization in 2004. In addition to our co-directors and a managingRead MoreThe Execution of Death Penalty1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesbanning the Death Penalty; this paper will address three of them: some innocent people are sentenced to death; the Death Penalty is administered arbitrarily; and the Death Penalty is not a deterrent. After presenting those three anti-Death Penalty arguments, the pro-Death Penalty responses will be examined. Anti-Death Penalty Arguments One argument against the Death Penalty is that innocent people are wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death. While the Innocence Project, associated with the BenjaminRead MorePreventing Wrongful Convictions Essay1103 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as wrongful convictions. When people hear about situations like these they look to volunteer. Also the commissions are a great way to focus on gathering evidence and proving the persons innocence. The Innocence Project notes that, In October 2005 the Supreme Court put The North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission (NCAIC) into order. The mission of the agency is to ââ¬Å"develop potential procedures to decrease the possibility of conviction of the innocent in North Carolina, thereby increasing conviction Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-45664033540870687252020-05-06T13:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:39:13.562-07:00Discrimination and Ethnicity Free Essays With more than six billion people in this world, with a huge variety of human shapes, colors and sizes can race really be defined? As people spread across the world. Mixing among each other creating new kinds of faces there is no true race. But people such as Hitler believed that the Aryans where the superior race responsible got the cultural achievements in Europe and that they has to stop ââ¬Å"racial contaminationâ⬠that would come from breeding with inferior races by destroying them. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination and Ethnicity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which caused the slaughtering of those deemed inferior: Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, slaves, and people with disabilities. It didnââ¬â¢t stop here, youââ¬â¢d think the world would try to make a difference but as Hitler era was fading, the ââ¬Å"ethnic cleansingâ⬠by Serbs in Bosnia, the mass killings of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994 were and are stilling taking place years after Hitler. What these people failed to see is that there is no ââ¬Å"pure raceâ⬠. People show such a mixture of physical characteristics ââ¬â in skin color, hair textures, body shapes, eye color, height, weight and so on that there can not be a ââ¬Å"pure raceâ⬠. Our characteristics follow endlessly together, the mapping of genome system shows that were strikingly homogenous. Although large groups of people can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies they still cannot be classified as a race. The idea of a race in far from a myth, its embedded in our culture, it is part of our everyday lives. Sociologist D. S. Thomas observed that if people define situations as real, theyââ¬â¢re real in their consequences in other words, people define situations as real, theyââ¬â¢re real in their consequences in other words, people act on beliefs, not facts (Beckwith and Jones, 1997). As a result to that we will always have people like Hitler who feel that killing people that they believe is inferior is perfectly fine. Incidents such as the above still happen in todayââ¬â¢s world but they are hidden from the public eye, what isnââ¬â¢t hidden and does continue toady seems as if no one is trying to make a difference is prejudice and discrimination, a war that will never stop. Prejudice can be defined as a prejudging of some sort, discrimination on the other hand can be defined as an action, and unfair treatment directed against someone on basis of their age, sex, height, origin, marital status, education, income, religion, etc, but when its due to race we usually call it racism. Why are people prejudices? The common sense answer is that people may have had a negative experience with a member of the other group. But Psychologists such as Eugene Hartley (1946) made studies showing that its more than just an old incident, his studies showed that prejudice against all other groups as well. Social scientists have developed several theories to explain prejudice; there are two types of theories, Scapegoat, and the Authoritarian Personality. People who are unable to release there stress to the source usually tend to release it on other people and they tend to find someone to blame their mishaps on and this usually becomes their scapegoat, often a racial, ethnic, or religious minority that they unfairly blame for their troubles. The other theory is The Authoritarian Personality Theodor Adornoââ¬â¢s term for people who are prejudice and rank high on scales of conformity, intolerance, insecurity, respect for authority, and submissive to superiors. Sociologists find these theories to be inadequate, they stress that the key to find prejudice is from the outside not form within. Sociologists focus on how some environments foster prejudice, while other discourages it. Sociologists have a few theories; Hitler used Functionalism, he hired Fritz Hippler, a Nazi intellectual was put in charge of the entire German film industry and he was told to create anti-Semitist, and he did by producing movies that compared Jews to rates, that their breeding would contaminate their ââ¬Å"pure breedâ⬠. You can see that prejudice is functional and it creates in-group solidarity, and destroys human relationships. Conflict Theory- a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups competing for scarce resource. Symbolic interactionism examines how peopleââ¬â¢s labels affect perception and create prejudice. When we apply a label to a group we tend to see its members as all alike, this leads to stereotyping and discrimination and may even create a depicted behavior. Symbolic interaction shows that were not born to a ââ¬Å"raceâ⬠, and ethic group where we lean beliefs, values; we learn to perceive them negatively or positively. If discrimination is common in our groups, we learn to practice it commonly. Discrimination is like a learned skill if you practice it enough you wonââ¬â¢t even realize you using it. William Julius Wilson, a sociologist, argues that social class has become important that race is determine the life chances of African Americans. Prior to the Civil War African Americans were excluded from everything that could help you advance in life and become wealthy. As African Americans moved out of the inner cities, as legislators began opening doors for African Americans, as a result they were able to get better paying jobs, live a middle-class life, but those who were left behind in the inner cities they were trapped in poverty (Wilson, 2001). I believe that people choose their way of life, yes it is true that things may be harder for an African American or a Latino person, but things are hard for everyone in their own individual ways. I do believe that in todayââ¬â¢s world things arenââ¬â¢t based on race in some places yes but as from what I see I believe its based on your social class, who you are, who you know, where you work, and how much money you have, thatââ¬â¢s what I believe matters in todayââ¬â¢s society. Although sociologists like Charles Willie, states that even African Americans do the same work as whites, whites average higher pay than African American, he argues that it racial discrimination not social discrimination. He states that we need to provide more jobs for the people in the inner cities; with more jobs thereââ¬â¢s more hope in inner cities and an anchor to a responsible life. But being richer for an African American is still a problem because certain people start assuming things for example an African American person driving a new car a cop tends to find reason to pull them over, just to make sure the car isnââ¬â¢t stolen. Both sociologists have a strong point of view, but I also do have my own view in prejudice and discrimination. In todayââ¬â¢s society minority groups have a better chance to achieve their goals, for example everyone can attend the same college, travel the country, eat in the same place and even be best friends with someone of a different ethnicity, while this is taken for granted I honestly think itââ¬â¢s a beautiful thing. Prejudice and discrimination is a war that will be fought through out ones life regardless, of their race, color, size, height or social status. As we flash back we see that discrimination has always been around in all different forms. We, as the human race need to focus on not judging people before we know them for who they are. Today, there are so many type of people in the world that stereotyping are always incorrect. If everyone in the world had respect for one another we would live in peace and be able to let others believe in what they wish and except everyoneââ¬â¢s differences. If we teach our children and change our ways, sometime in our future we will be closer to accepting that a manââ¬â¢s character is based upon content of his soul, not his color, ethnicity, or their religion. How to cite Discrimination and Ethnicity, Papers Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-54657633017257090922020-05-04T12:28:00.001-07:002020-05-04T12:28:04.042-07:00Accreditation free essay sample The federal governments presence is increasing in areas that traditionally have been the province of the faculty and institutions. I agree with the article, because when we think of accreditation we mostly think of a process that takes place on our campuses. This thought may not agree with a lot of other people. The government seeking to ensure that federal funds for student grants and loans were spent, they turned to private sector accrediting organizations for reliable judgments about the quality of institutions.The primary way government oversees accreditation is through a process called identification. George Bush administrations first foray into education was the reauthorizing of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The effort resulted in the 2002 No child left behind legislation with a powerful important on K-12 liability and a federally organized regimen of national testing focused on documenting student success. Faculty members have a long standing love hate relationship with accreditation those ho value accreditation find it useful. Accreditation is very important. it is necessary as it is a pointer to the quality of service an institution or organization is providing. Moreover, in situations where there are several providers of the same, or similar service, accreditation helps the consumer to be better positioned to make informed choices on which to choose from. Accreditation also gives room for continuous evaluation of the quality of products and services. Accreditation also ensures that the concerned corporations strive to continually improve on their services as they are subjected to periodic evaluation. This translates to a better quality of service to the consumers. The Joint Commission is a non-profit organization not affiliated to the government. it operates by scheduled surveys of hospitals. The hospitals are notified beforehand before the visits. The commission thereafter provides information as to the accreditation status of the hospital as well as the services that needs to be improved upon. The Healthcare Quality Association on Accreditation (HQAA) is also not affiliated to the government. It is a good substitute to the Joint commission as it also accredits health care facilities by surveying them. The accreditation option is tailored towards the Durable Medical Equipment. Community Health Accreditation Program (CHAP) is also a non-profit organization. it can also be seen as an alternative to the Joint commission. It accesses health care organizations that offer community based services. It is the first body created to perform this function. ACHC is another organization involved in the process or accrediting health care facilities. Its primary instrument is survey. There are a number of other agencies that are involved in accrediting health care. National Committee for quality Assurance: NCQA is also involved in the accreditation of health care facilities. It annually releasesà a report on all accredited health care providers and facilities. Avmed is one of the health care providers in the country. It recently received an excellent rating from NCQAs annual ratings. This corresponds to the highest accreditation status that can ever be accorded a health institution for service and clinical quality. (Reuters, 2008) REFERENCES AvMed Receives Highest Quality Rating(2008) http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS133795+03-Jan-2008+PRN20080103 NCQA (2008) NAtional COmmittee for quality Assurance:Homepage http://www.ncqa.org/ The Joint COmmission (2008) About us. http://www.jointcommission.org/AboutUs/ Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-72848621634961285852020-03-29T08:22:00.001-07:002020-03-29T08:22:02.923-07:00Dulce Et Decorum Est Essays - Dulce Et Decorum Est, Simile Dulce Et Decorum Est Reality ?Dulce et Decorum Est,? an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen, ( ) conveys a strong meaning and persuasive argument. The anti-war theme and serious tone is extremely effective at portraying war as horrid and devastating. Upon my initial reading of this poem I felt overpowered by blood, guts and death. Although my reaction hasn't changed much through numerous readings, my emotional reaction becomes more intense with each reading. This poem makes me feel like I am right there watching the soldier who cannot fasten his mask fast enough and suffers the full effects of deadly gas. This poem also makes me look beyond the death and question the pain inflicted on the mothers who kissed their sons goodbye as they went to defend their country. I imagine the mother receiving word her son has died and is told how noble and patriotic his death was. In his last moments, the soldier and his family become victims of ?The old lie? (610). The precise dictation, vivid comparisons and graphic imagery are the three major elements that influenced my reaction to this poem. Through the precise dictation, I could clearly understand what the author is saying. Words like ?guttering?, ?choking?, and ?drowning? jumped out at me and made my body shiver (610). Other words like ?writhing? and ?froth-corrupted? made me understand just how tragic war is. Not only do these words show how this man is suffering, but also they show precisely the level of pain and torment this man must endure. The fact that the gassed man was ?flung? into the wagon convinced me that it is not ?sweet? nor ?fitting to die for one's country? (610). The author's use of dictation was extremely effective in convincing me of just tragic and pointless war is. In addition to dictation, the author's use of metaphor and similes also influenced my reaction to this poem. In the first line the author describes the troops as being ?Bent double, like beggars under sacks?(610). This simile expresses the condition of the men and reinforces the hopelessness they feel. The author's comparison of the dyeing man's ?hanging face? to a ?devil's sick of sin? dramatizes just how corrupt it all seems. The most powerful simile is when the author compares the sound of the gassed man gurgling blood in is lungs as ?obscene as cancer? (610). The most effective metaphor is the ?vile, incurable sores? that the author compares to the troop's memories. This metaphor illustrates how the troops will never forget this experience. This pain will forever be with them. The author clears up any misconception that war is noble and convinces me that his beliefs are true. More effectively than metaphors and similes, the graphic imagery that this poem explodes with drastically influenced my reaction to this poem. Some of the images in this poem nearly made me feel nauseas. The images I experienced in the readings of this poem could never be forgotten, especially when I take my three sons to register with Selective Services. My emotional and physical reaction reinforces how effective the author's use of imagery is in this poem. The image of the troops ?drunk with fatigue? and deaf to the ?gas-shells dropping softly behind? is a chilling image (610). As someone yells ?Gas? it is an ?ecstasy of fumbling? and one is still ?flound'ring like a man on fire? (610). Through the ?thick green light, as under a sea? the speaker sees the man drowning and describes the ?gargling from the forth-corrupted lungs? (610). Each of these images are disturbing to think about, but exposes the reality of war. These images made me feel disgusted at what war is capable of. The author ties this poem together in the last line. In Latin, the phrase ?Dulce et decorum est? means ?It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country?(610). The author calls the phrase ?the big lie? (610). Although there are countless elements, dictation, vivid comparisons and imagery, are the elements that persuaded and moved me emotionally and intellectually. Even though I recognize deadly gasses are generally not used in war anymore, I will never react the same to the billboards or commercials saying, ? Be all you can Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-12482478767324607632020-03-07T07:32:00.001-08:002020-03-07T07:32:02.151-08:00Hurricanes and Tornados essaysHurricanes and Tornados essays Hurricanes and tornadoes are some of the most violent natural occurring disasters known to mankind. Some on the gulf coast see hurricane opal as a distance memory, but most are reminded of her every time they drive on highway 98 and see the sand dunes building back from nothing to that great statue that they once were. While there are many differences between the two, the stark similarities are as dramatic. Both are centered on gusting wind swirling around a center; however the diameters of the storms are quite different. While hurricanes can range from 100 to 300 miles wide, tornadoes usually have only a length of less than two miles. However, a tornado makes up for its small size with extremely high wind speeds, in excess of over 250 miles per hour. Hurricanes on the contrary have wind speeds from 74 to 160 miles per hour. To compare and to contrast hurricanes and tornadoes the main areas of interest are the creation of both disasters, and the destructive power that is associ ated with both tornadoes and hurricanes. Hurricanes get their start over the warm tropical waters of the North Atlantic Ocean near the equator. Most hurricanes appear in late summer or early fall, when sea temperatures are at their highest. The warm waters heat the air above it, and the updrafts of warm, moist air begin to rise. At that longitude in the tropics, there is usually a layer of warm, dry air that acts like an invisible ceiling or lid. Once in a while, the lid that prevents the hurricane from forming is destroyed. Scientists do not know why this happens; however, when it does, it's the first step in the birth of a hurricane. With the lid off, the warm, moist air rises higher and higher. Heat energy, released as the water vapor in the air, condenses. As it condenses it drives the upper drafts to heights of 50,000 to 60,000 feet. The cumuli clouds become towering thunderheads. From outside the storm area, air moves in ... Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-72741464043279933732020-02-19T22:56:00.001-08:002020-02-19T22:56:03.245-08:00The SWOT and the PESTLE Analysis of Morrison Plc Essay - 1The SWOT and the PESTLE Analysis of Morrison Plc - Essay Example This paper illustrates that expanding the network of new stores is a unique opportunity for Morrison and the current discount policy and other incentives from competitors to the retail customers are the biggest threat to the company. In the PESTLE analysis, tax imbalance puts the unfavorable effect on Morrisonââ¬â¢s performance. Inflation offers similar challenges. Socially, Morrison has signed ethical audit agreement and technologically it has replaced manual system with machines. Legally, it may face litigation cost whereas environmentally it has received an award for reducing carbon footprint. Organisations face numerous internal and external threats. For assessing and understanding the type and level of their impact on their financial performance, different macro analysis tools are used including the SWOT and the PESTLE analysis. The SWOT analysis is mostly used for assessing both internal and external capabilities and challenges in which strengths and weaknesses evaluate the internal capabilities whereas the opportunities and threats are used for investigating the external factors which directly or indirectly affect the financial and operational performance of organizations. Similarly, the PESTLE analysis is a typical external environment tool which is fundamentally used to highlight those factors which have the capability to affect the organizations. in this regard, it is important to point out that the PESTLE analysis reflects only those factors which are beyond the control of organizations and they are only required to adjust their strategic marketing for avoiding or gaining advantage from the effects of external factors. In this regard, Morrison has different internal strengths and weaknesses and there are some threats along with opportunities for the organizations. In the following parts of this report, first Morrisonââ¬â¢s background is provided in which some basic information for the company has been given. It is followed by the SWOT analysis in which Morrisonââ¬â¢s existing competence level has been evaluated. Subsequently, before the conclusion and recommendations part, the PESTLE analysis has been carried out. Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-69947433522449468662020-02-04T13:48:00.001-08:002020-02-04T13:48:03.653-08:00Oflactory and Gustative Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsOflactory and Gustative Marketing - Assignment Example Most marketing activities in hotels adopt a visual marketing since there is a deep connection between brands and customer involvement. Due to the increase in competition in businesses today, many marketers have employed the olfactory stimuli to capture the attention of buyers. Olfactory marketing makes the customers linger longer in retail surrounding, and this lures them to making impulse purchases. Scent marketing has become a fast emerging trend in marketing. The trend recognizes the need for companies to strive and reach their target customers through sight and sound. As Kimmel (2010) noted, difficulties faced by marketers in trying to reach the audience makes scent-related marketing understandable. The principle behind the olfactory branding is uniqueness and consistency (Dooley, 2012). Controlling the olfactory environment is there necessary since people tend to associate smells with products or the store. To support the olfactory marketing, companies should consider using olfactory packaging on their products. Olfactory packaging is way of packing products in a manner that appeal to the sense of smell (Kimme l, 2012). Many researchers have been trying to investigate the effect that the olfactory sign exert on clients and the approach behaviors they were exhibiting. The researchers observed that products in the scented store remained for a short period as compared to those in unscented store. Merchandise evaluations showed that the intention to purchase a backpack while no scent was present was only 2.29 while after the application of the scent the scale rose to 2.97. The researcher findings proved that odors and their many features have the capability of affecting a customerââ¬â¢s perception of services and products (Cherish & Oktavian, 2012). One can conclude by saying that adequate scent exploitation is of great importance in marketing and other business activities. Gustative Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-2173495893718185902020-01-27T10:12:00.001-08:002020-01-27T10:12:06.824-08:00Aspects Of A Good Translation English Language EssayAspects Of A Good Translation English Language Essay Culture and its meaning in translations. Culture may be defined in many ways. When the study of translation is taken into account, it must be defined with an understanding of the correlation involving language, culture and religion. In view of the fact that culture is a useful device while dealing with problems of translation, numerous translation theorists make efforts to identify the expression Culture. A good illustration of this is the work Primitive Culture and Religion in Primitive Culture by Sir Edward Burnett Tylor. Tylors work is divided into two volumes. In his first work, Primitive Culture (1871) forms well-known definition concerning the basis of modern understanding of the term culture in which he states that:Cultureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ taken in its widest ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.à In second volume, Religion in Primitive Culture, Taylor deals largely with his analysis of animism. Animism isà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦( I tried to think of something and connect it but Ill have to leave it for now, maybe later on Ill use it) Others researchers who perceive translation through culture are Kroeber and Kluckhohn (1952:167) for whom culture is a product; is historical; includes ideas, patterns, and values; is selective; is learned; is based upon symbols; and is an abstraction from behaviour and objects of behavior; Lee McKay (2002:86) adds that culture is said to be embedded in the semantics of a language; while Danial Bates and Fred Plog (1990:7) consider culture to be a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, and artefacts that the members of society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. Danial Bates and Fred Plog as a stepping-stone to language acquisition consider artifacts of culture such as cinema and television programming, these two types are viewed as the windows into the target culture along with target language. It is tempting to suggest that the means of communication that passes on any culture is inevitably language. In the view of Karamanian (IS3), three different aspects of human activity are expressed by the term culture and these are: the personal, the collective, and the expressive. First aspect implies that individuals think and function as such; the collective describe the social context in which people function, the expressive in which society expresses itself. We need to bear in mind that the process of translating cultural factor is a very demanding task as it covers concepts like history, religion, tradition, social life or everyday customs. It is widely acknowledged that these aspects are the main components of the translators work which leads to the flawless translation. A good translator need to have an excellent comprehension of the real nature of the original message being brought over to the target language receptors. A good understanding of a hidden message in a given text is crucial in the process of translation and depends on the background knowledge of the translator whose main aim is to convert it into target language. Conveying the original message meaning in the given source culture is the true aim of the good translator. Cultural differences between languages and the ways of dealing with them. Traditional translation theories focus on verbal comparison between the source texts and their translations. As Mary Snell-Hornby puts it: The text cannot be considered as a static specimen of language (an idea still dominant in practical translation classes), but essentially as the verbalized expression of an authors intention as understood by the translator as reader, who then recreates this whole for another readership in another culture. (Mary Snell-Hornby 1988: 1-2) Cultural Gaps. It is widely acknowledged that specific cultural references and elements can cause problems a for the translators. When two cultures differ immensely, there is high probability that numerous concepts and words which may occur in one culture and in the language may not be found in the other. This will lead to the cultural gaps between the source and the target texts, which can only be solved to a certain point. Dagut (1978: 49) says that cultural gaps are caused by community-specific referents in one community and their absence in the other culture. Cultural objects, beliefs, customs and institutions are determined by the cultural history and traditions of the specific language community. A language community creates designators to symbolise referents which do not occur in the other language community. The resulting gaps are then (a) more, (b) more language specific, and (c) more translation-resistant than the environmental type (Dagut 1981: 52). Type of the translation Another aspect of a good translation is the type of translation. In regard to the formal boundaries of poetry, there is lesser focus on form than in mangas, however that does not denote the role of the content as an more important aspect. In fact, conveying the most subtle shades of meaning such as form and content in translation is a extremely difficult task. Generally, there is a tendency while translating mangas, to sacrifice the form for the sake of the content. According to Gutt there is a problem of how far can translators progress with the interpretation of the source text and how vivid the description should be. Gutt states that translation should be à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾clear and natural in expression in the sense that it should not be unnecessarily difficult to understand (Gutt 1991: 188) Newmark (1988) compiles some guiding principles how to cope with different types of translation, which apply to the principle of relevance concerning audience with particular kinds of interests. These are: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾A technical translator has no right to create neologisms whilst an advertiser or propaganda writer can use any linguistic resources he requires. Conventional metaphors and sayings should always be conventionally translated but unusual metaphors and comparisons should be reduced to their sense if the text has a mainly informative function The appropriate equivalents for keywords should be scrupulously repeated throughout a text in a philosophical text In a non-literary text, there is a case for transcribing as well as translating any key-word of linguistic significance (Newmark 1988: 15) Chapter 2 Principles of translation. 2.1. Linguistic versus Cultural aspects in translation. According to Savory different guidelines sometimes may deny each other in terms of rules and exceptions. This leaded Savory to create his own pair-wise contradictory principles of translation: A translation must give the words of the original. A translation must give the ideas of the original. A translation should read like an original work. A translation should read like a translation. A translation should reflect the style of the original. A translation should possess the style of the translator. A translation should read as contemporary of te original. A translation should read as a contemporary of the translator. A translation may add to or omit from the original. A translation may never add to or omit from the original. A translation of verse should be in prose. A translation of verse should be in verse. (Savory 1968: 54) Savoy claims that these paradoxes can be resolved through à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾reader-analysis, Different things are considered to be relevant for different readers. On the other hand Victor Khairullin (1992: 155) implies that linguistic aspects are not the only one that are involved in the process of translation but also is culture. Victor Khairullin (1992: 155) states that: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾The process of translation is a creative kind of activity, based on both linguistic and culturological rules. Every language is unique. The language pattern of the world is accounted for by culturological peculiarities, i.e. peculiarities of ethnic, [and] social, norms and economic achievements of a nation in a certain stage of development. Culturology in a language pattern is essential, so some specialists tend to believe that in effect one does not translate language, one translates cultures. (Khairullin 1992: 155) Stylistic preferences. The next aspect on the list is the time in which given work has been created. This statement leads to the assumption that the constant changes that languages undergo call for continuous modifications in stylistic preferences. No two languages are identical, either in the meanings given to corresponding symbols or in the ways in which such symbols are arrangedà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Nida 1964: 156). Hence, a translation from one epoch can be rather objectionable at a present time. The matter of how accurate a translation should be to the original was and always will be arguable. Ernst-August Gutt (1991) tries to give an answer to that problem by using the concept of optimal resemblance in interpretive translation. In his theory of relevance, he maintains his opinion that translation ought to express the significance of the source language in a manner that is à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾clear and natural in expression to the target culture, but avoids à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾unnecessary processing effort (Gutt 1991: 188). Therefore, the interpretation of the original text should give resemblance to guarantee sufficiently appropriate context to the audience. The way it is presented should not involve any further processing effort from the recipients. When we think of translation in terms of making it as accurate to the source text as possible, we have to ask ourselves is it possible to preserve all the features of the original if not what qualities are consequential. Levy (1969:103) states that if this kind of situation occurs à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾the translator has to decide which qualities of the original are the most important and which ones one could miss out.. As far as poetry is concerned, preservation of both the form and the content may be very difficult task, depending on the extent of similarities of translated languages. This situation may take place if the target language has ways of expressing the same denotations of words and of rhyming, but may not have words or expressions that carry out both conditions. Therefore, the decision is to be made by the translator, which properties to preserve. These major aspects of a culture are crucial for translators. The good translation depends not only on the knowledge about the target culture but also on the translators understanding of religious background of translated item. Translators should identify the translation throughout culture. They ought to realize that each language contains elements which are originated in its culture. Moreover, every text is anchored in a specific culture, and that it has its own proprieties of production and reception which may vary from culture to culture. Finding appropriate equivalence of a text while translating manga may depend on deep understanding/ knowledge of target culture. Translator who attempts to translate an original text from Japanese into English may not be able to satisfy the target audience. It is tempting to suggest that finding proper word is the key to achieve good translation. However if the translation from Japanese into English is taken into account it must be mentioned that some problems may occur due to cultural ambiguities. Aimai. Aimai Ambiguities in Japanese Culture are of the greatest importance, because they may lead to mistranslation. Further reflections shows that Japanese are generally ambiguous, shockingly vague in their works such as mangas. The word aimai can be translated as: ambiguous, murky, vague, double-edged or foggy. The other meanings are: questionable, doubtful, shady or non-committal. It may look like Japanese may have some problems with expressing their feelings even in comics as it can be seen in many mangas, but on the other hand it can convey more than one idea which will only make it more attractive to the reader. When two similar terms such as ambiguity and vagueness appear we should distinct them according to their usage. Ambiguity is different from vagueness, which arises when the boundaries of meaning are indistinct. Ambiguity is context-dependent: the same linguistic item (be it a word, phrase, or sentence) may be ambiguous in one context and unambiguous in another context. For a word, ambiguity typically refers to an unclear choice between different definitions as may be found in a dictionary. The use of ambiguities happen that one would offer totally different idea. 1.5. Religion and its influence in mangas. Religion is the second aspect leading to mistranslations. The main dilemma in this field is the fact that translators often do not have any certainty of source text producer knowledge or intentions. Therefore, anything to do with biblical translations involve interpretation processes based on receivers assumptions, rather than simple translation. What is more, dealing with religion aspects often involves rendering through old anonymous documents. Moreover, it is important to consider the functions of both the source text and target text or reason for their creation. A useful tool at this point is Reiss and Vermeer Skopos Theory from 1984. Its main focus is aimed at the translation purpose which determines the translation methods and strategies. Because of the cultural aspect of religion, one cannot ignore target culture customs or knowledge connected with translation topics that incorporate religious elements especially due to its delicate character which means that any translation may easily offend the audience by means of incompetence or ignorance. The main advantage of this theory is the possibility of translating one text in different ways, depending on the need (Reiss and Vermeer, 1984). All in all, encountering any religious elements in the aspect of translation involves a deep insight in th culture environment of the subject so as to eliminate the possibility of misunderstanding. Furthermore, it is necessary to state the purpose of translation in order to fulfill requirements of source translation receivers. To conclude what is essential for the translator is not learning the literal meaning of the words, how to put them together but their meaning in the cultural context. Understanding of the cultural and religious norms is needed, that is why native translators are better than foreigner ones. If we take into consideration capabilities and the knowledge of cultural context while translating from Japanese to English Japanese translators are more suitable. A foreign person may learn almost every aspect of a given language but still it will not be the same as in the case of being born as a native. This statement can be easily illustrated by the quotation of Janet Holmes. As Holmes points out in her book titled: An introduction to sociolinguistics: Learning another language usually involves a great deal more than learning the literal meaning of the words, how to put them together, how to pronounce them. We need to know what they mean in the cultural context in which they are normally used. And that involves some understanding of the cultural and social norms of their users (Holmes 2001: 275). Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-89592421583878548242020-01-19T06:36:00.001-08:002020-01-19T06:36:05.161-08:00Continental Philosophyââ¬â¢s Existentialism and Phenomenology EssayVarious identifiable schools of thought such as: existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, deconstruction, and critical theory can be found within Continental philosophy. Existentialism and phenomenology can be traced back to the 19th century and to the pre-Socratics. A few of the main themes from existentialism are: à ·Traditional and academic philosophy is sterile and remote from the concerns of real life. à ·Philosophy must focus on the individual in her or hi confrontation with the world. à ·The world is absurd, in the sense that no ultimate explanation can be given for why it is the way it is. à ·Senselessness, emptiness, triviality, separation, and inability to communicate pervade human existence, giving birth to anxiety, dread, self-doubt, and despair. à ·The individual confronts, as the most important fact of human existence, the necessity to choose how he or she is to live within this absurd and irrational world. Many of these themes were introduced by Arthur Schopenhauer, Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Kierkegaard emphasized the individual and especially the individualââ¬â¢s will and need to make important choices. Georg Hegel rejected the concept of the ââ¬Å"thing-in-itselfâ⬠and held that all reality is the expression of thought or reason. Reality, for Hegel, is not a group of independent particulars or states of affairs, but rather like a coherent thought system such as mathematics it is an integrated whole in which each proposition is logically connected with all the rest. Where Hegel was abstract to a degree rarely found outside mathematics, Kierkgaard was concerned with how and what the individual actually chooses in the face of doubt and uncertainty. One contributor to Continental philosophy was Friedrich Nietzche. Nietzche disagreed with all of Hegelââ¬â¢s theories of idealism. He believed the world is driven and determined by the will-to-power. He also believed we have no access to absolute truth and that there are not facts, only interpretations. There were several existentialists in the 19th and 20th centuries. Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel Marcel and Simone de Beauvoir in France, Karl Jaspers in Switzerland, Martin Heidegger in Germany, Miguel de Unamuno and Jose Ortega y Gasset in Spain, and Nicola Abbagnano in Italy. Two philosophers I want to discuss are Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus did not understand why the human race spent their lives in despair and grief but were always optimistic about living. He believed there is no ultimate reason that things are the way they are and that we must make choices and decide how to act in a valueless world and absurd world. This is called ââ¬Å"existential predicament. â⬠Even though Camus asked himself, ââ¬Å"Is there any reason not commit suicide? â⬠he regarded suicide as unacceptable. Rebelling against the absurdity and tragedy of life would possibly give life meaning and value. Sartre was a man that thought God did not exist and that man was ââ¬Å"abandoned. â⬠According to Sartre, the non-existence of God has four philosophical implications. First, there is no maker of man, so there is such thing as human nature. The person must produce his or her own essence, because no God created human beings in accordance with a divine concept. Second, since there is no God, there is no reason why things are the way they are not some other way. A human being has ââ¬Å"being-for-itselfâ⬠, which means that a human being is a conscious subject that creates its own future. Third, man is ââ¬Å"condemned to be free. â⬠Nothing forces us to do what we do, so therefore, we cannot excuse our actions by saying there were circumstances for what we did. Forth, there is no objective standard for values. Since it is a Godless world, we must come up with our own values. To Sartre, creating our own values is a great responsibility for mankind. To find meaning in our lives, we must create our values by making authentic choices. Edmund Husserl was the first great phenomenologist. Phenomenology comes from structures found within conscious experience. Phenomena are the structures that manifest themselves on the assumptions and presuppositions of science. They are thought of as the way a thing is immediately experienced and the way it ââ¬Å"is. â⬠Phenomenology is a way to explore the conscious experience with out making any metaphysical assumptions. Husserl investigated phenomena without making assumptions about the world. This is called transcendental phenomenology. Martin Heidegger also wanted to see things without presumptions, but he was not convinced by Husserlââ¬â¢s theory of phenomena; he believed the source of seeing things this way was Being itself. Heideggerââ¬â¢s theory was that humans are caught up in their own ideas and Being has been reduced to a world of ââ¬Å"objectsâ⬠dominated by humans through their own logics. Humans are basically ignorant to the true nature of Being. Emmanuel Levinas is mainly responsible for introducing phenomenology into France. He had an influence on many other philosophers. His theories centered on the sense of being aware of what and how we humans exist in the world. He believed, unlike Heidegger, that philosophy began with the experiences of our otherness, and God exists as an Absolute Otherness that can never be breached. He did not agree with the theory of Being because that would make the Other a mere object for consciousness. References Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-3202996452343312892020-01-11T03:00:00.001-08:002020-01-11T03:00:03.990-08:00Should Cell Phones Be Banned in the Classroom?Should high school students work part-time? Why or Why not? In my opinion high school students should work a part-time job because it gives the student an opportunity to contribute to the community. A part-time job will teach students the value of money and give them the skills that they can use in their future. Firstly, a part-time job for students is a good idea because students are greatly needed to participate in todayââ¬â¢s society. Getting a job in the community is a great way to participate and get them involved. A part-time job would give the student a sense of ownership and belonging within their community. Also, when the student gets a pay check he or she has to know that they need to budget their money and also create a savings account for future purchases. Having a job will also teach students the value of the dollar. When a student is about to spend his or her money they can stop and question themselves, do I really need this? Finally a part-time job gives students important skills useful for their future. For example, if a student would get a job at the local department store, he or she would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed and customer service skills. Having a job builds a studentââ¬â¢s character and trust worthy values. As we all know, in society word of mouth about oneââ¬â¢s character and how responsible they are excels fast within any community. In conclusion, part- time work for a student is a key element in future success. It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and create strong work ethic. There is nothing more valuable to an employer than an employee that has these skills. In life there is nothing more desirable to an individual, than to have a strong sense of worth, character and the ability to handle and manage money to its fullest potential. Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-72574540079688743992020-01-02T23:24:00.001-08:002020-01-02T23:24:03.515-08:00Formal And Informal Dance At Hip Hop - 1090 Words In the 1980s and 1990s more clubs used hip hop DJs, especially in the bigger cities, and all types of dancers with different skills would dance their way to the middle of the dance floor. Formal and informal competitions would often happen. Informal competitions would happen when a few true dancers were noticed on the dance floor, the rest of the people would back off and watch the leaders battle it out. The informal dance competitions became common and popular they became part of the night at hip hop clubs. This competitive dancing helped hip hop retain the ââ¬Å"battleââ¬â¢ culture that existed since the beginning of hip hop dancing. When hip hop first started it was very informal, but performative. As moves started to become more creative like popping, breaking, crumping, and locking, more and more dancers began to catch up in the rhythms of the music. While the performances were more as formal, the competitive side of hip hop stayed the same, as well as the nature of the audience that would surround the dancers. People would be invited to show off their dance moves by other people on the streets, basketball court, or where ever the the group happened to be at that time. In this way the groups would figure out who is better or who has more perfected skills. On the West Coast, it was said that hip hop dancing had been inspired by robots in the movies of 1960s and 1970s. The popping and locking of the West Coast and the breaking of the East Coast are two different types of danceShow MoreRelatedWhy is the study of dance history important1848 Words à |à 8 PagesWhy is the study of dance history important? To fully understand the history of dance we must look at what dance means to us today in our every day lives. How does dance influence what you do on a day to day basis, how has it shaped who youââ¬â¢ve come to be. I see dance today as both an art form, and something used socially to draw people together usually for celebratory purposes. Living in New York gives you the opportunity to come across various forms of dance. You could be taking the train and encounterRead MoreEssay on pop culture2997 Words à |à 12 Pagesmotivation, a concept that in all forms of education is a key to classroom learning (Harrett Benjamin, 2009, p. 138). Language learning is not just about teaching studentââ¬â¢s formal academic language. In order for a student to be able to effectively communicate in a broader context the student also needs to have knowledge of the informal language and social structures that might not be as present in the literature the schools provide. These issues can be however found within popular culture such as mediaRead MoreCreative : Creative And Creative Industries3206 Words à |à 13 Pagesother Western ways of exhibiting arts. However over the years, Nigerian has been able to find her own ways of expressing Arts and creativity. Traditional Arts and creativity Nigerian culture is demonstrated through arts like carvings, literature, dance, music and folklore. The Nok culture are believed to be one of the earliest human settlement in Nigeria to inspire the growth of cultural activities in the West African country. The Nok culture used iron in sculptures and figurines. Art and the creativeRead More Dance and Generation Y Essay2395 Words à |à 10 PagesDance and Generation Y Introduction: Dance is one of the many forms of art in which people express themselves. It is one of the oldest forms of expression. 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Feedback If you have questions related to this product, please contact our customer service department online at http:/ /247pearsoned.custhelp.com/. Acknowledgments In addition to the informal feedback that we have received from colleagues around the world, we would especially like to thank the following people who have formally reviewed material and provided valuable feedback, vital to the revision of this and previous editions: Richard Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-20730354871688195232019-12-25T19:49:00.001-08:002019-12-25T19:49:03.761-08:00Teens Tend Model Suicide Behaviors - 854 Words As youth grow and continue to develop they tend to engage in suicidal behaviors due to modeling, according to Insel and Gould (2008) teens tend model suicide behaviors due to exposure in the media, exposure from other suicidal peers and a cluster of suicides in their general area. A comprehensive image of risk in young people requires also the consideration of the familyââ¬â¢s psychopathology and environmental properties. Young children and teenagers also tend to have under developed pre fontal cortex in which logic and comprehensive thinking is located, by having an under developed pre fontal cortex young children and teens tend to process their current mental state from the Amygdala, in which is known to process emotions and reduces the ability to think logically and rationally. In adult males that have ended their life due to self-harm behaviors can be related to having low testosterone levels when compared to healthy men without mental health problems (Sher, 2013.) In a recent study conducted by Jonathon et al (2013) they found that adults that had a shorter brain stem and basal ganglia represents a biomarker of depression and suggesting dysregulation of the brains serotonin neurotransmitters revealing symptoms of depression and suicidal behaviors. In later states of adult hood when dementia, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, and amnesia related disorders tend to be a factor to force an individual to end their own life. When a child or an adolescent commits suicide it leaves manyShow MoreRelatedSuicide and Depression1482 Words à |à 6 PagesFor some teens, striving for perfection has led to harming their own health and wellbeing such as living with depression and suicide. Teenagers today are relying on what they see in ads, T.V., magazines and on the internet for their input on appearances, the way they think not only comes from media sources, but from family and friends. Just how does family and friends play a role in depression and suicide? Families and friends play a great role in our existences. If parents show signs of depressionRead MoreAdolescent Depression And Its Effects1339 Words à |à 6 PagesI had and laid out information that help me prove my point of adolescent issue. However my target is to prove that depression in adolescents is a serious issue because it is evolving everyday leading to discouragement, internal conflict, and even suicide. To prove my point I arranged my paper by first letting the audience know what adolescent depression is and how is it taking place in our society. Then I provide four sections: analysis, cause and effects of adolescent depression, how the media contributesRead MoreMoral Development of an Adolescent1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesenvironmental cues, but most teens grow to assert impressive measures of responsibility in their moral growth. Identification With Role Models that affets moral development of adolescents: 1. The first positive role model that any child should have is a parent. Nevertheless, many parents fail to realize the value of modeling positive behavior to their children. They may try to instill certain standards of behavior in their children, but children are more likely to imitate the behavior they observe in a parentRead MoreAcceptance of Homosexuality Essay995 Words à |à 4 Pagesadolescents begin abusing drugs and alcohol, attempt suicide, run away from home, or drop out of school (Dempsey, 1994). The rate of self-reported suicide attempts among bisexual and homosexual males in the age group of 12 -- 14 years of age was 28.1% and 20.5% of bisexual and homosexual females of the same age group. Homosexual males are 7 times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual males. Homosexual females are twice as likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual females (Remafedi, et alRead MoreStress And The Lgbt Teenager1738 Words à |à 7 PagesStress and the LGBT Teenager Stressful teens are everywhere, existing in every middle and high school, hoping to get through the day. The amount of homework, after-school activities and social scene can put a lot of demands on a teen, especially a teenage girl. But, if you are a lesbian teenage adolescent, everything gets even more difficult and can lead to problems including stress, anxiety, depression and even suicide. The teen years represent a time when children begin to discover who they areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Amongst Blacks and Hispanic Teenagers956 Words à |à 4 PagesBLACK amp; HISPANIC GIRLS Birth rates in African American and Hispanic teens are substantially higher than whites, a trend that has persisted for decades. Even though pregnancy rates among teens are at an all time low. It is still a major issue but mostly affecting the urban communities. In this research paper I will be comparing and demonstrating the relationships between teenage pregnancy, social issues, and education. Teen pregnancy is still a major issue regardless of the declining pregnancyRead MoreLeading Causes of Death in America1201 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States takes the eleventh spot in the top fifteen causes of death because of suicide. For our youth suicide is the third leading cause of death. In todayââ¬â¢s society suicide in our youth is becoming a huge issue. Recently, youth suicide in Delaware has been a concerning topic. With the many suicides that have been taking place; we ask ourselves why is this happening to Delawareââ¬â¢s youth? Itââ¬â¢s quite sad reading of all the lives taken at such young ages. Itââ¬â¢s still questionable on theRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Bullying1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesis repeated physical, verbal, or social aggression by a group or person directed towards someone with less power intended to cause harm and fear. Bullying has many negative outcomes including mental health problems, substances use, shootings, and suici des. Name calling, hitting, spreading rumors, and making threats are common forms of bullying that occur in schools. Bullying creates an unsafe and unhealthy area for students. According to the article aggression, ââ¬Å"Our culture punishes those who do notRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder1739 Words à |à 7 PagesDepression amongst school age children and adolescents are the primary focus. The prevalence, adversities, and treatment of the depression are discussed as well. After exploring these few facets of the disorder, I will talk briefly about the Ecological Model developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and Morris in 1998 that is used by counselors to help evaluate and assess the children who are referred by teachers or medical physicians. Major Depressive Disorder and Societies Youth Major DepressiveRead MoreHuman Behavior : A Common Cold1305 Words à |à 6 Pages Human behavior acts like a virus because just like the flu or a common cold, behavior is spread among people as it comes into contact with others. Humans are always observing social behaviors, repeating and emulating them. The more the social behaviors are imitated, the more contagious they become, thus the idea that behavior behaves like a virus. Behavior can be very contagious, sometimes even more than a virus because people tend to behave according to the social behaviors they observe of others Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-16676084632923052262019-12-17T15:39:00.001-08:002019-12-17T15:39:03.276-08:00Is There Such a Thing as Two Brains - 807 Words Is There Such a Thing as Two Brains? The human brain has always been a mystery. For many years researchers and scientists have ventured into the daunting task of understanding how the brain works. Even though they have accomplished to unearth new ideas and theories there is still an overwhelming abyss of the unknown. There is one theory that stands out the most from all others known as the right brain-left brain theory which originated from the work of Roger W. Sperry and who was awarded with the Nobel Prize in 1981. Since then there have been scientific research that suggest that the brain for the most part works as a whole rather than independently divided by two hemispheres. With all of these new discoveries emerging everydayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the past many educational organizations have had their curriculums evolve around a logical approach to teaching and in a way alienating the right-brain dominant student. Just because the professor teaches the opposite way doesnââ¬â¢t mean the student wil l be unsuccessful. (Leesmann, 2012) However it is safe to say that currently they have incorporated more strategies to benefit the right-brain dominant student. But is it beneficial only to the right-brain or could the left-brain also benefit from this? Could this cause the brain to evolve and thus cause both hemispheres to communicate amongst each other more? Webb (1983) asked the question ââ¬Å"Are the hemispheres trying to create a balance with each other?â⬠(p. 511). According to Pritchard (2008) yes, some functions are shared, in the case of language there are matched areas in both sides of the brain, but their functions are slightly different. (p. 89). A research by the American Psychological Association (2004) has also shown that in subjects such as math the brain is stronger if both halves work together. As educators continue to find new ways to incorporate the use of both hemispheres simultaneously the more the brain will be considered as one entity. There will come a time in which the division of the brain will merely be physical and not educational. Pritchard (2008) resumed it best; the almost infinite complexity of theShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of Brain Interfacing Devices1426 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of brain interfacing devices. Brain interfacing has been used with computers, animals, and other human bein gs. Harvard and researchers Pais-Vieira and Miguel were both successful in creating a brain interfacing device that could control the movements of lab rates. Scientist have managed to create devices that can manipulate the thoughts and movements of other human beings. Brain interfacing is when scientist use computers to communicate and manipulate other living things. One common brain interfacingRead More Left Brain vs Right Brain Essay1512 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Left Brain vs The Right Brain: How Does This Impact Learning Do you ever hear some people say that, ââ¬ËI learn this way, because Iââ¬â¢m left or right brain dominant,ââ¬â¢ but what is your learning style? Some people go majority of their life, not knowing which learning style works for them. It is good to know what this learning style is so people can respond most effectively to the material being presented. Templeton (2003). The better people know their own learning style, the faster they can developRead MoreThe Argument of Dualism Essay960 Words à |à 4 Pages dualism is a more attractive view to take when considering the mind-brain issue. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independent of the physical body is the central point of dualism. One reason it appeals to me is because of my religion, my Catholic upbringing. Introspection is another good reason why dualism is a little more logical to me than materialism.. It logically explains why the mind and brain are separate. Also, the divisibility argument r aises good points to allowRead MoreDualism And Belief That The Mind And Brain Essay1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesdifferences between the minds and the brains and that they are ultimately separate entities. By defending dualism, Moreland seeks to make nonbelievers believe in immaterial souls, while discrediting materialism. We can look at the arguments in which Moreland uses to support the argument of dualism and belief that the mind and brain are separate entities. Dualism is defined as a belief that mental occurrences are more than just a physical act. Humans are composed of two kinds of substances which are immaterialRead MoreThe Brain and Cranial Nerves Essay1681 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Brain and Cranial Nerves One of the most complex and fascinating things in the human body is the brain. The body is capable of almost everything, but it would not be possible, without the brain receiving information, and analyzing the information. The brain is aware of its surroundings, via input from the spinal cord and cranial nerves. Cranial nerves with sensory functions allow us to smell and see. Nerves with both motor and sensory functions are responsible for everything from tastingRead MoreDualism1476 Words à |à 6 Pagessoul, physicalism is the view that your mental life consists of physical processes in your brain. I hold the position that Physicalism is more plausible than dualism, my argument will be to look at Nagels opinions of both the philosophies and then draw my own conclusion about which is more plausible and finally consider the possibility about whether or not there is an option that a combination of the two could stand with a valid argument. In considering the view that dualism is a more plausibleRead MoreEssay about the human brain537 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe brain and their functions. Although the brain isnââ¬â¢t the largest organ of the human body it is the most complex and controlling organ. It is amazing how complicated the brain is. The brain controls every action within and out of your body. The brain has main areas that contain different areas that have specific functions. For instance the basal ganglia holds the lentiform and the caudate. The brain isnââ¬â¢t just ââ¬Å"THE BRAINâ⬠it is actually a group of many parts. They help to inform the brain on theRead MoreThe Mind And The Brain1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesdifference in the mind and the brain? These genius minds have searched without sleep trying to figure out this question, but, the puzzles behind our consciousness remain unsolved and unreachable. Philosophers such as Peter Carruthers argue that the mind is the brain and that objections like those made by, philosopher, Frank Jackson, are based on a ââ¬Å"conflation of know-how with knowing-that. Again, we are left with the question of whether or not the mind is the brain or if the mind is a completelyRead MoreFree Will And The Science Of The Brain1247 Words à |à 5 Pages: Free Will and the Science of the Brainâ⬠. The author has made several points about the topic and has shared some researchers which either proves that the point is right or shows that it is quite wrong. However, his main argumen t is that human beings have been made believe the fact that their minds control the functioning of the whole body and all their thought process, as well as all the things they do, is not the correct assumption. The two parts of the brain are not even familiar with the processRead MorePhilosophy Of Rene Descartes860 Words à |à 4 Pagestherefore, I am (Descartes, 2008). He believed that because he is a thing that thinks, then he must have some kind of consciousness or awareness of the world. Because he has consciousness, he reasons that he must exist, especially since he is aware that he is a thing that thinks. His physical body, on the other hand, has no awareness. From this stems another critical part of his philosophy which states that the mind and the body are two separate substances. This concept is called dualism. Minds are indestructible Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-52898110532410026132019-12-09T12:21:00.001-08:002019-12-09T12:21:03.594-08:00Faith Diversity and Healthcare Provider Questions: 1. What are common critical components to all religions/beliefs in regards to healing such as prayer, meditation, belief, etc.? 2. What is significant to patients of the faiths when thinking about for by healthcare providers whose spiritual thinking is different from their own? Answers: Introduction This researched essay is based on various faiths that are deep to numerous. Buddhism and Christian are the two various religions that are evaluated in this research. The research will evaluate the philosophy of providing health care from the viewpoint of every of these two faiths that are the Christian perspective. Primarily, it will talk about the spiritual perspective of healing of these two faiths as well as also then it will seem at the dangerous mechanisms of the healing in every of these faiths (Birdsall, 2013). It also talks about is many of the significant principles to the person of an exacting faith when be concerned for by health care contributor whose religious viewpoint be different as of their personal. At last it will explain how this culture can be practical to a health care contributor performs (Dai, 2008). The globalization of culture is reflecting in the multi-educational life of current society. At the same time as variety is component of the material of the United States, the quick transfer of background as well as subcultures has resulted in greater than before individual interactions along with the persons with different background, both cultural as well as religious. The public have reverse, separate faith societies, which can be official, like as a religious association, otherwise relaxed (Eisler, 2009). What are common critical components to all religions/beliefs in regards to healing such as prayer, meditation, belief, etc.? All religions in the world bear some of the other common components, and it is true in respect to Christianity and Buddhism. Christian is one who listens to the teachings and preachers of Lord Jesus (Timmins, 2010). Christians follow Bible with the belief that there is one Almighty God, the Creator, who responses to the common people's prayers. Christians believe in Jesus Christ, the Messiah, the second person of the Trinity, who became the man after suffering and dying in his humanity and became alive again in the thoughts and the minds of the people. Christian holy bible had both Traditional and old and Recent or New Testaments. The Old Testament is based on the scriptures of Jesus and his followers (Taylor et al, 2015). Buddhism, a monotheistic religion, teaches devotion towards their God for having the good life. This religion was born in the fifteenth century in the Northern region of India. Buddha says that faith devoid of authority and that the individual should take responsibility for their lives. And the Christian ideas are based on the authority of God, Jesus Christ. It is through the praise of them is salvation possible. (Grande, 2013). Beliefs: Both accepted in the oneness of God. Both accepted in the views of God to be one. Christianity believes in the Father, Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Buddhism beliefs that God is within the Creation and it can be separated from it at the same period. Both of the religion thinks and supports the human body as the temple of God, as Gods temple is holy, so as the human body. Both of the religions believed in God as the purpose of life. Christians believed that God has created humans to have a good relationship with him, so he has filled up the whole universe with human beings (Timmins, 2010). Buddhism believed the aim and purpose of human being life were to merge soul or Atma with God or Parramatta through the process of passion or love, devotion and sacrifice. Both of the religion believed in Charity. Christian extended their helping hands to the poor, orphans and widowed people. Whereas, Buddhism gave importance to both personal and societal level. At personal level, Buddha ga ve ten percent (10%) of their income to different noble deeds, whereas, at society level, Buddhism gave services for holding free society as using of free kitchen, which gave meals and foods to everyone on daily basis. Both the religion believed in the principle of life after death and in the cycle of rebirths (IAWA Journal, 2013). Prayers: Prayers are in the form of religious thoughts and beliefs; it may be either by an individual or by the whole community in the entire world. It takes place in public or in their room. It may be by the use of some words or songs or in complete silence (Taylor et al, 2015). Christians read a text, that is, Bible; it is a common text or prayer used by the name of Lord Jesus. They mainly pray to God or the Father. The prayer ends with "in Jesus name" or "In the name of Almighty God" or simply by the word "Amen". They also have some meditative prayers, which bring peace in one's internal soul. Buddhism recites their prayers, reads scriptures, or sings spiritual songs in the name of their God. They pray before and after eating (Bush, 2010). Meditations: Meditation is a practice, which brings peace to an individual's mind, provides relaxation, enhances patience power and keeps our body healthy, as it restricts our high blood pressure (Jianbo, 2015). Christians does it in the form of prayers, which they deliver in the name of their Almighty God. It is what which is to be practiced on the daily basis. It focuses on the thoughts of the love towards their God. It highlights the personal relationship and the love towards God. Buddhism meditates by their folding hands and by delivering songs, which dedicates their love towards their God (Walker-Smith, 2012). What is significant to patients of the faiths when thinking about for by healthcare providers whose spiritual thinking is different from their own? This is a difficult one. If not there are some ways to contain meaningful that a Buddhist patient (which power otherwise power not to be on their permitted information into the database). Their spiritual ideas are as a caregiver doesnt come up to play clearly. Happy to request through patients as well as their family unit, along with feeling privileged when the request to do hence, in spite of what type of request. I'm not a Christian, but I respectfully bow my head and participate when asked. I never volunteer Gee, I'm a Buddhist, let me help! Or anything like that. otherwise doing noiselessly present request, particularly for the failing, that is they contain a quiet death as well as a favorable rebirth. Whether or not the persons dying is Christian or Buddhist (Esala, 2013). The position of spirituality in health care Spirituality is a vast element of healing like as mentally as well as physically. The body be acquainted with how to make well itself the majority of times (Dai, 2008). From time to time its necessary's a small help, other than it usually knows what its liability. But if the mind is out of the hit, belongings will go incorrect. Sympathetic or Spiritual care engages serving the entire personalitythe emotional, substantial, communal, as well as spiritual. Like as service is naturally a spiritual action (Walker-Smith, 2012). The consequence of spirituality on physical condition is a region of vigorous research corrects now. As well being studied by a surgeon, it is study by psychologists as well as other experts (Eisler, 2009). The learning has a tendency to drop into three main regions: Mortality: Some observational learners advise that person who has standard spiritual perform tend to be living lengthier (Jianbo, 2015). Coping: Uncomplaining, who is spiritual, can exploit their attitude in manage with sickness, soreness, as well as life stresses. Many studies point out that person who is spiritual be inclined to have an extra optimistic viewpoint as well as a better superiority of life (Watkins, 2010). Recovery: Spiritual promise tends to improve recovery from sickness plus surgical procedure. Perhaps spirituality permits the person to be anxious less, to allow go as well as life in the current instant (Esala, 2013). Feature of spiritual care What is concerned in portion patients as well as long as sympathetic care? (IAWA Journal, 2013) Surgeon can start with the followings: Rehearsal sympathetic attendance Pay attention to patients' expects, twinge, fears, and ideas Get a spiritual record Being helpful to every magnitude of patients as well as their families Have a feature spiritual rehearsals as suitable Connecting chaplains as Person of the inter-punitive health care group Suffering The subject of suffering is fairly altered between the two faith organizations as well as is dissimilar in their theoretical vision, but they both grant the practicality of suffering (Jianbo, 2015). This can most excellent to be explaining by the notably quoted interpretation as of the Bible; I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me". Christianity places familiar that humanity started to knowledge suffering when they discarded God The Buddhist idea of suffering is fairly a complicated arrangement of philosophy (Grande, 2013). The Buddhist observed that the finish of pain is getting by the Four Noble fact.' There is an indication by Buddha that most excellent explains pain by the way There is a path to the end of suffering. Tread it. And also describe the first novel this is the Noble Truth of Sorrow. Birth is Sorrow, age is sorrow, disease is sorrow, death is sorrow; contact with the unpleasant is sorrow, separation of pleasure is sorrow, every wish unfulfilled is sorrow in short all components of individuality are sorrow. (Grisot Vassilakopoulou, 2011). The Fourth Noble Truth is The Eightfold Path which is the centre of the Buddhist ethical ideology. This Eightfold Path is Right view, Right resolve, and Right Speech, Right Conduct, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration. "Mindfulness is a doorway to the present moment experience of life... Love is the profound unconditional acceptance of the way things are... This unconditional acceptance is expressed through the activity of kindness... Love is acceptance... Kindness is activity... Love is Mind... Kindness is Body... kindness love." says Kusala Bhikshu How cans admiration for people engaged a spiritual viewpoint? The standard of admiration for people undergirds our responsibility as professionals health care to extravagance each persons quietly, to defend the independence of patients, as well as to perimeter the threat of damage by scheming the weight as well as advantages of the health care plan. Like the high opinion of people is a guide to the standard of healing line of work as well as run from the occupation basic ethical obligation in portion the ill as well as wounded (McEnroe-Petitte, 2012). Conclusion The principle in this research is to for a short time compare many key basics of the Christian as well as Buddhist humanity view as be relevant to the idea of God, suffer, as well as their vision of spiritual ideas. Also; it was renowned there was one more resemblance between the Buddhism and Christianity faith in belief organization in the condition of health care, which is that the death is not the closing stages. References Birdsall, J. (2013). The Global Public Square: Religious Freedom and the Making of a World Safe for Diversity. The Review Of Faith International Affairs, 11(4), 75-76. Bush, T. (2010). Diversity, Sexuality and Faith. Educational Management Administration Leadership, 38(5), 522-524 Dai, L. (2008). The Economics of the Jiaxing Edition of the Buddhist Tripitaka. T'oung Pao, 94(4), 306-359. Eisler, G. (2009). Healthcare Provider Education: From Institutional Boxes to Dynamic Networks. Healthcare payers, 9(2), 45-52. Esala, N. (2013). Implementing Skopostheorie in Bible Translation. The Bible Translator, 64(3), 300-323. Faith, D. (2011). Higher-Level Targets for Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Should Focus on Regional Capacity for Effective Trade-Offs. Diversity, 3(4), 1-7. Grande, E. (2013). How Home Healthcare Will Become the Preferred Provider in Postacute Care. Home Healthcare Nurse, 31(10), 591-592. Grist, M., Vassilakopoulou, P. (2011). Challenges in institutionalising electronic platforms for patient-healthcare provider communication. IJEH, 6(2/3/4), 138. IAWA Journal, E. (2013). Book review Under the microscope the secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks; I.W. Bailey Award announcement; IAWA News and Association Affairs. IAWA Journal, 34(3), 324-328. Jianbo, H. (2015). Symbolic Representation of Rural Christianity and the Inventiveness of Faith Traditions. Cultural Diversity In China, 1(1). Walker-Smith, A. (2012). McEnroe-Petitte, D. (2012). Communicating with your health care provider. Nursing, 42(3), 37. Taylor, R., Crichton, N., Moult, B., Gibson, F. (2015). A prospective observational study of machine translation software to overcome the challenge of including ethnic diversity in health care research. Nursing Open, 2(1), 14-23. Timmins, N. (2010). Preferred provider woes. Br J Healthcare Management, 16(4), 206-206. Watkins, D. (2010). Substance abuse and the impaired provider. J Of Healthcare Risk Mgmt, 30(1), 26-28. Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2965724794668464361.post-86778949785182099282019-12-02T00:03:00.001-08:002019-12-02T00:03:03.950-08:00Should Marijuana Be Legal for Medicinal Purposes Essays - Herbalism Mr. Hooker English 1301-3G1 2 December 2014 Should Marijuana Be Legal for Medicinal Purposes? Legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes has been an extremely controversial topic for both supporters and those who oppose the action. People who are opposed to the legalization of marijuana would claim that its use would lead to addiction or abuse of the drug for recreational purposes; however, after looking at all the records regarding this topic, the legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes would be very beneficial to the millions of people who suffer from a medical condition. The first recorded use of medicinal marijuana goes back to 2737 B.C. by a Chinese emperor to aid in the relief of many health issues (Hanson and Venturelli 367). However, it still remains an illegal drug in most parts of the United States. With so many doctors worldwide who support the effective use marijuana has to treat various health conditions, how can one argue any negative aspects of legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes? Dr. Tod Mikuriya, a former national administrator of the U.S. government's marijuana research programs, appeared in a film about marijuana called The Union. In the film, Mikuriya said, After dealing with about 10,000 patients in the last 15 years, I'd say about 200 different medical conditions respond favorably to cannabis." Even if marijuana was clinically proven to assist in only one health issue, that should be reason enough to legalize it. One of the most well-known medical uses of marijuana is for a person going through chemotherapy. Cancer patients being treated with chemotherapy experience excruciating nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Marijuana can help reduce these side effects by easing their pain, decreasing nausea, and fueling their appetite (Marijuana). If one was to approach a cancer patient and offer a way to resolve them of the suffering from the symptoms associated with chemotherapy but advise that there is a potential risk of side effects, it is highly unlikely that the patient would turn the medicine down. Medicines that have been approved by the FDA and currently used to treat health issues have side effects as well, so to say marijuanas side effects overtake the benefits is contradictory. Another treatment that benefits from the use of marijuana is the reduction of seizures in epileptic patients. A study performed by researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) discovered that ingredients found in natural marijuana "play a critical role in controlling spontaneous seizures in epilepsy." Dr. Robert J. DeLorenzo, professor of neurology at the VCU School of Medicine, added that "[a]lthough marijuana is illegal in the United States, individuals both here and abroad report that marijuana has been therapeutic for them in the treatment of a variety of ailments, including epilepsy. Last but not least, marijuana use can be used to treat and prevent glaucoma, a disease which increases pressure in the eyeball, damaging the optic nerve and causing vision loss. Marijuana decreases the pressure inside the eye and according to the National Eye Institute: "Studies in the early 1970s showed that marijuana, when smoked, lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) in people with normal pressure and those with glaucoma." (Glaucoma and Marijuana Use). These effects of the drug may slow the progression of the disease, preventing blindness. With countless new studies and findings regarding the health benefit to using marijuana as a medicine to cure many ailing symptoms, it is surprising that this topic is still up for debate. The benefits far outweigh the risks, and as long as marijuana is used for medicinal purposes, any potential conflicting arguments would be minimal. Marijuana as a medicine has about the same dangers as any other drug currently in ones medicine cabinet. As all medicines, there is a chance for side effects and ultimately the decision should be at the patients discretion. Works Cited DeLorenzo, Robert J. Marijuana and Its Receptor Protein in Brain Control Epilepsy VCU News 30 Sept. 2003. Web. 22 Nov. 2014. Glaucoma and Marijuana Use. National Eye Institute. n.p. June 2005. Web. 22 Nov. 2014. Hanson, Glen, and Peter J. Venturelli. Drugs and Society. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 1998. eBook Collection (EBCOHost). Web. 22 Nov. 2014. Marijuana. American Cancer Society. n.p. n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2014. The Union: The Business of Getting High. Prod. Brett Harvey. Score G. Productions, 2007. Arthur Charleshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17946146990686952488noreply@blogger.com0