Hemingway’s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay Example for Free

Hemingway’s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay The three characters in Hemingway’s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber structure a triangle wherein the connections are not satisfactory from the earliest starting point. The plot of the short story isn't entangled: during a safari, the rich and attractive Francis Macomber ends up being a weakling when he runs off terrified while chasing the lion he had injured.  â â â â truth be told, the characteristic of ‘coward’ is given to him, by implication, by his significant other Margot and by Wilson, the tracker who goes with them on the endeavor. The entire story in this way spins around the slaughtering of the lion, a demonstration which is by all accounts a definitive verification of masculinity, and, which comprises consequently an extraordinary appreciation for ladies. The setting and the setting of the story-the safari in the wild of Africa-appear to decide additionally the plot: Hemingway decides for his characters two Americans with an incredible riches and social stand, who should be extremely socialized, and uncovered in certainty their instinctual conduct, which appears to have kept its wild nature. Francis Macomber and Robert Wilson ‘fight’, by demonstrating their fortitude in the chase, for the ‘female’ who will instinctually pick the more grounded of the two. The way that the conduct of wild creatures and that of people have a typical example is underlined by Hemingway cautious documentation of the lion’s ‘feelings’ while he is being pursued by the two men. In this manner, an unmistakable association is set up among men and the wild creatures: â€Å"Macomber had not thought how the lion felt as he escaped the vehicle. He just realized his hands were shaking and as he left the vehicle it was practically unimaginable for him to make his legs move.†(Hemingway, 8) Along these lines, after Macomber’s disappointment in the chase of the lion, Margot kisses the ‘winner’, Wilson, and totally disregards her significant other, and her conduct is by all accounts the specific example of the animals in the wild. Moreover, the very night after Macomber’s rout, she hits the hay with Wilson, without attempting to dissimulate before her significant other. The boldness to murder and to confront passing is taken here as the fundamental standards for masculinity: â€Å"Fear gone like an activity. Something different developed in its place. Primary concern a man had. Made him into a man. Ladies knew it as well. No bleeding fear.†(Hemingway, 12) The marriage among Francis and Margot had been just a gainful business issue, him having the cash and she the excellence. As it is indicated, these interests are the main things that kept them even together. Them two appear to be certain these ties are sufficiently able to make sure about against a separation. Be that as it may, subsequent to having gotten some answers concerning his wife’s double-crossing, Macomber’s intuitive nature is by all accounts stirred: he finds the invigoration that the chase and the killings produce in him, and his dread is totally gone. All things considered, Margot isn't satisfied by her husband’s achievement, as one would anticipate. She rather feels compromised, and attempts to shroud it by continuing her disdainful demeanor towards him: â€Å"’Youve gotten horrendously valiant, terribly suddenly,’ his better half said scornfully, yet her hatred was not secure. She feared something.†(Hemingway, 11) Thus, Margot ‘rewards’ the braveness of her better half by executing him while he was battling the bull, obviously attempting to focus on the monster. In any case, clearly she executes him deliberately, above all else, in view of her weird conduct before the homicide, and furthermore on account of the rationale of occasions. As Hemingway clues, ‘she feared something’ and it can clearly be seen that that something was the way that Macomber may leave her for her selling out, since he discovered his confidence and his masculinity once more. This is actually what Wilson suggests at after the ‘accident’: â€Å"’That was a pretty thing to do,’ he said in a toneless voice. ‘He would have left you too.’†(Hemingway, 14) She along these lines murders her significant other to avoid the threat of having him leave her. This is demonstrated by her forceful feelings during the bull chase, in which Macomber at last shows his braveness: her face is white with dread and likely differentiating emotions. From the outset she appears to salute again the victor, this time her significant other: â€Å"’In the vehicle Macombers spouse sat white-confronted. ‘You were sublime, darling,’ she said to Macomber. ‘What a ride.’†(Hemingway, 13) Nonetheless, her deference before long transforms into the dread that her significant other will abandon her: â€Å"Her face was white and she looked ill.† Again, the way that Margot slaughters her better half deliberately adheres with the remainder of her instinctual conduct: in spite of the fact that the primary explanation of the executing is by all accounts his fortune or her social stand which she may lose, it might be that her homicide is again intuitive, as in she fears losing the now alluring man, due to his fearlessness. She lean towards shooting him, again clinging with the chase. Her ‘hysterical’ crying over the dead body of her better half don't figure out how to persuade us regarding her blamelessness or her torment at the misfortune: she rather grieves him either in light of the fact that she needs to act before different trackers, or on the grounds that she needs to surrender the saint she had been searching for. The manner by which she alters her perspective after Macomber’s achievement, and she says that their chasing is in no way, shape or form a brave demonstration, plainly exhibits that she feels caught, again showing her instinctual nature. Toward the finish of the story, she herself is vanquished by Wilson, who evidently lets her see that he knows reality, and appears to appreciate the sentiment of having the option to present her to his will, and have her ask: Thats better, ‘Wilson said. ‘Please is vastly improved. Presently Ill stop.’(Hemingway, 14) The implications of Hemingway’s story are along these lines exceptionally perplexing, as he breaks down the instinctual connections among people, and different impulses, for example, that of murdering and chasing or of having and ruling. Works Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. The Complete Short Stories. New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1998

How to get the best severance package

Step by step instructions to get the best severance bundle So†¦it occurred. You’ve gotten the awful news that you’re terminated, or laid off. It might feel like the world is closure or you may simply feel stun. Whatever you’re feeling, the reality continues as before: you’re finding employment elsewhere, and not voluntarily. While you do need to grasp that reality, you don’t essentially need to take the severance bundle that was at first offered to you. At the point when the most exceedingly terrible occurs, consider these contemplations to check whether you can improve your severance.Talk to a lawyer.An business lawyer can assist you with exploring the waters after you’ve been ended, especially on the off chance that you have an inclination that you weren’t terminated for appropriate reason or you were walked out of the workplace rapidly without the opportunity to assess the circumstance. This doesn’t mean â€Å"sue the bastards,† however it means you ought to get a profess ional’s guidance on whether you do have reason for a potential suit. A lawyer can likewise assist you with making sense of in the event that you have any squirm space for negotiation.Negotiate yourself.Even on the off chance that you do have a lawyer, it’s as a rule the best course to do the arranging yourself (except if you are probably going to document a claim then it’s best to have your lawyer either present or talking for your sake). Having somebody haggle for you can heighten the pressure, so be mindful so as to keep the tone common if you’re planning to show signs of improvement deal.Ask for more.At this point, you have little to lose, so you should demand a higher severance installment. You should be sensible the installment is probably not going to twofold or significantly increase from an underlying offer, yet you might have the option to arrange a singular amount installment versus proceeded with compensation or an expansion in the absolute pay ment.Nail down protection information.One of the trickiest pieces of joblessness can be protection inclusion, particularly if you’re used to having strong inclusion through your activity. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 (a.k.a. COBRA) implies you can almost certainly proceed with your protection inclusion for as long as year and a half, however at your own cost. In the event that inclusion is a worry, this is a point to raise with the organization. You might have the option to get the organization to continue paying for your protection for a while after you leave.Ask about unused benefits.Some organizations may offer a check in return for unused get-away or individual time, so make certain to see what’s on the table and completely comprehend what your company’s strategies are on that front.Be clear on what’s in the severance agreement.Always, consistently, consistently read the fine print. Some severance understandings contain à ¢â‚¬Å"non-compete† language, which confines your capacity to go work for a serious organization. Others contain a non-criticism proviso, which implies you may need to relinquish your all out severance bundle if you’re busted saying anything negative regarding the organization after you leave (regardless of whether it’s valid). Ensure you comprehend what the conditions are in the event that you acknowledge the severance package.Once you get the terrible news, the significant thing is†¦don’t alarm. Or on the other hand in the event that you do freeze, attempt to get it out of your framework and afterward settle in for the following period of talking through the coordinations of your leaving. Much the same as arranging a compensation, you may get the opportunity to improve your bundle in the event that you request it.

A New MIT Alum

A New MIT Alum On Friday morning, I was reading the New York Times review of the film Fantastic Four (it got a thumbs down), and one plot point caught my eye: When Jessica Alba first appears on screen, introduced as Sue Storm, an M.I.T.-trained scientist who specializes in genetic research Of course, its nothing new for a film or other work of fiction to establish credibility for a character by giving them an MIT degree. Here are some examples of characters who are former MIT students: James Clayton (non-linear optics, top of the class), Colin Farrells secret agent in the film The Recruit Dilbert (electrical engineering), from the eponymous comic strip Benjamin Franklin Gates (mechanical engineering), Nicholas Cages treasure hunter in National Treasure Ellie Arroway (full scholarship, Magna Cum Laude), the SETI researcher in Carl Sagans novel Contact (played by Jodie Foster in the film) Taz Rat Finch (top of his class), DJ Qualls computer hacker in the film The Core Toby Lee Shavers, Michael Roofs weapons/gadget guy from the film XXX Rockhound (two doctorates) and Ronald Quincy, respectively Steve Buscemis oil-drilling wierdo and Jason Isaacs US Presidents advisor in the film Armageddon Mike Cannon (engineering), James Lesures head valet TV show Las Vegas David Levinson (8 years as a student at MIT), Jeff Goldblums technician who, along with Will Smiths character, saves the world in the film Independence Day Gordon Freeman (theoretical physics), the science researcher/protagonist in the video game series Half-Life Sean Maguire (math) and Gerald Lambeau (math), the professors played by Robin Williams and Stellan Skarsgard in the film Good Will Hunting Capt. Harold Barnes (aeronautical engineering), Ted Fielding (three PhDs, first at age 19), and Harry Adams (first PhD, age 18), the characters played by Samuel L. Jackson, Peter Coyote and Liev Schreiber in the film adaptation of Michael Crichtons Sphere Tobias Funke (psycholinguistics), David Cross character in the television show Arrested Development Trent Conway, the son/student in the the play Six Degrees of Separation (Anthony Michael Halls character in the film) Sam Beckett (graduated in only 2 years), the physicist/leaper in the television show Quantum Leap Ben Chapelski (multiple doctorates), Dian Bachars character in the film Orgazmo Cyrus (dropout), Selma Blairs character in the film Down to You Tom Collins (expelled), from the musical Rent Please add to this list! What am I missing?

The Reality Of Television Television, It Really Isn t...

When you think about how long the LGBTQ community has been represented on television, it really isn’t that long. Although gays and lesbians have only been on television for a short period of time, it seems that we have come a long way. Today, there are so many characters on television that are gay or lesbian as well as transgender. Many actors and actresses are openly gay or transgender and have made a name for themselves on TV shows. Even though it is great that there are more LBGTQ appearances on television, there still seems to be natural biases and stereotypes that are portrayed in media. Many characters that are gay seem to be flamboyant while lesbians appear manly. Hopefully, as time goes on, we will be able to break these social norms and accept any character for who they are designed to be rather than what the public wants to see. It wasn’t until the early 70’s that gay and lesbian couples popped up on screens across the country as reoccurring roles in TV series. The first gay relationship televised was That Certain Summer, a made-for TV movie which aired in 1972. This was the first instant where a homosexual relationship was shown as sympathetic rather being seen as a sin or acting wrongfully. (Rice,2015). This movie received countless awards for its storyline making it a game changer for the LBGTQ community on television. Although there was still a long way to go. One of the short lived series on ABC was Hot I Baltimore, a story about an older gay couple livingShow MoreRelatedfast entertainment1293 Words   |  6 Pages Has Entertainment Taken Over Society? Entertainment has provided society with an escape from reality, which at times may be very stressful and chaotic. Fast entertainment is the center of everyone s day, maybe its music, television, internet, or your cell phone. We are all seeking and craving entertainment all throughout the day. Entertainment today has become a skyrocket business. Mostly everything in our lives has something to do with entertainment. Certain forms of entertainment have overtakenRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1609 Words   |  7 Pagesreplaced by a television screen. Everything you know is only what you have been told by others so that you have no opinion of your own. And if you dare start thinking for yourself, the consequences are dire. This situation seems unrealistic, but in Ray Bradbury s futuristic novel Fahrenheit 451, this is the way the world works. Bradbury creates a society filled with ignorance where even in the midst of all the worldly pleasures and material things, the average person still isn t content. The storyRead MoreDrugs in the Music Industry1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Music World-glamorous, fast paced, and a world most of us will never be part of. But if we knew what it entailed, would we still want to be? The whole world seems to be building itself around drugs more and more every day, and music industry isn t immune. In fact, music is one of the most influential art forms of today s society, and drugs, especially to today s youth, just add to the attractiveness of it all. In the last two or three years, drugs, especially heroin, have risen inRead MoreThe Story Of Phil s Life1538 Words   |  7 PagesDan wasn t 100% sure of the exact moment he d fallen in love with his best friend, but he was certainly aware of the moment realisation struck that this was the case. It was like a thousand ton of bricks (somehow) cascaded from the sky, hit him all at once and finally placed his thoughts together. Thoughts that had been so jumbled up and discarded, so shunned and rejected, so confused and hopeless – that he d forgotten he even owned them up until this point. Thinking about it, it was inevitableRead MoreThe Invention And Popularization Of Television Caused The Collapse Of The Studio System843 Words   |  4 Pages Just as Haskell (1987) stated, sixties weren t great for women. Audiences were introduced to an all-male world of buddy films, with the substitution of violence and sexuality for romance (Haskell 1987:323), there really isn t much r epresentation of exciting and interesting female characters. The invention and popularization of television caused the collapse of the studio system, fewer and fewer films were made. Acker (1990) further explained that feminists faced difficulties because of theRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Native Americans1593 Words   |  7 PagesRacism has been around as long as we have, you could argue that it is a part of human nature- but is it? It all started with slavery; it was custom to use African Americans for a wealthy, white man’s dirty work. Later, the government called for the relocation and removal of the Native Americans to small reservations, so the european settlers could steal their land, and hunt the native animal species’ that the indian’s relied so heavily on to near extinction. Many of the indians on the reservationsRead MoreReview Of My Mind 1093 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I didn t know. Autism is not the same all around, every child’s disorder is different. Right off the bat, the movie really made my mind think. When temple is standing in the room and looks very tall, and then moves to the other side and she gets smaller. I immediately compared it to autism, and how just because the image appears one way, doesn’t mean all images are the same. Just as she was tall and got shorter the rage of autism varies, and what you see on the outside isn t always what isRead More10 Years Old Children Prefer to Watch Cartoons Rather Than Other Tv Shows7337 Words   |  30 Pageskid. For some reason (or reasons) kids are always really curious about TV, you will always see a child watching it maybe even for hours. What interests us the most is to know the reasons why this little kids love to watch TV, but not any type of program, but particularly cartoons. For sure cartoons are really entertaining; many people (even adults) still enjoy watching a cartoon every now and then. By watching this type of shows that aren ´t really complex to understand, full of colors, movementsRead MoreAbstinence Is The Best Form Of Birth Control1379 Words   |  6 Pagesresearchers have found that a human’s brain is not fully developed until 26. Susan Roux and Beth Holloway can confirm and states, â€Å"It doesn t matter how smart your teen is or how well he or she scored on the SAT or ACT. Good judgment isn t something he or she can excel in, at least not yet. The rational part of a teen s brain isn t fully developed and won t be until he or she is 25 years old or so.† (Roux and Holloway). Granted, being book smart is a separate trait from good judgment.ThereforeRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : Causes And Effects1929 Words   |  8 Pageshaving children at a young age isn t all that it is cracked up to be, those who choose to listen wouldn t hav e to live with such a heavy regret. Another source of the problem comes from the education system. Bakalar emphasizes that, â€Å"If we send the message that early sexual activity is no big deal, [as] long as teens are careful to not get pregnant or get an STD, we shouldn t be surprised that more kids will decide to have sex† (Bakalar 1). There isn t really any incentive when it comes to

Innocence Project Paper - 1030 Words

Innocence Project Paper In the summer of 1994 an Illinois woman’s buzzer rang at her apartment complex in Waukegan. She went downstairs to check after nobody went upstairs to her apartment. As soon as she reached the door downstairs, two men forced her into a dark colored sedan, kidnapped her, and raped her. Distraught after her attack, the victim wandered until she ultimately found a Seven Eleven close by and the police were called. When the police arrived, the victim said she was attacked by two Hispanic men that looked to be in their mid-twenties and a bit taller than her height of five feet and seven inches. The car that she was forced into was described as dark colored, older, having four doors and tinted windows. The victim’s boyfriend saw Angel Gonzalez’s car in the apartment complex parking lot and it matched the characteristics that the woman used to describe the assailant’s car. Police later stopped Gonzalez’s car and the victim ack nowledged that the car was the one she described. She was then asked if Gonzalez was one of her attackers, and she was certain that he was, despite her being in the backseat of the police car while he was in front of it. Not only was he not close enough for her to get a clear view, but he also had facial hair and a birthmark, both characteristics that she did not use to describe her attackers. This led to Gonzalez being in police custody for interrogation where they did not allow him to sleep. When he was interrogated, heShow MoreRelatedThe Innocence Project3514 Words   |  15 Pages The Innocence Project Author: Naomi Douglas Date: 9th March 2012 Contents * The Innocence Project Organisation * Death Row * Two Cases * Niamh Gunn * YouTube, Books * References The Innocence Project Organisation: This Organisation is a non-profit Legal organisation dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices. The Innocence Project was establishedRead MoreEyewitness Evidence And The Innocence Project3722 Words   |  15 Pagesthis paper, I am going to revisit two cases that were affected by this striking procedure of eyewitness misidentification, efforts currently being made to address this problem, and my personal recommendations to minimize cases surrounding the topic illustrated in this paper. Although eyewitness testimony can be significant when displaying it to a judge or a jury, years of supportive social science research has sustained that eyewitness identification is often unreliable. As the Innocence ProjectRead MoreSix Major Causes Of Wrongful Conviction2538 Words   |  11 PagesThe most vicious cause of wrongful conviction is eyewitness misidentification. According to the Innocence Project, 72% of overturned wrongful convictions through DNA testing were due to eyewitness misidentification1. As this statistics implies, eyewitness identification (Eye-ID) is untrustworthy information. The main reason why Eye-ID lacks accuracy is due to malleability of memories. The Innocence Project asserts there are two variables greatly influence memory and also Eye-ID. One type of variablesRead MoreThe Issue Of Wrongful Conviction1746 Words   |  7 Pagesfact innocent but unfairly held accountable by a jury or other court of law for an act you did not do. Also a criminal code i s a statute which implies or endeavors to set out all denied or criminal offenses, and their different disciplines. In this paper, I discuss miscarriage of justice in terms of reasons that led to this phenomena, accordingly the effects on the specific scale and the impacts of it on public generally and last but not least I suggest some recommendations. In order to illustrateRead MoreThe Death Penalty Discourse With An Unprecedented Effect On The Debate Of Capital Punishment1920 Words   |  8 Pagestheories of punishment, fairness, race, class, and human rights- we suggest that over the past decade innocence has emerged as perhaps the dominant issue in death penalty discourse with ‘ an unprecedented effect on the debate about capital punishment’† † (Aronson, and Cole 604). Furthering the last part of the quote, from Jay Aronson and Simon Cole, they are putting emphasize towards the idea of innocence at the front line which has had a remarkable influence on the entire idea of capital punishmentRead MoreEyewitness Testimony Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagestestimony, will be studied. The purpose for this project is to determine the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. The hypothesis, High school students tested for selective attention and accuracy of eyewitness testimony will demonstrate no more than 25% accuracy in their recall of the events, will be tested. There is an abundant amount of great information currently available on selective attention and eyewitness testimony. In a research project called A theoretical account of the relationship betweenRead MoreHappiness Is An Activity Of The Soul1449 Words   |  6 Pages there are institutions that’s main goal is to get people to act in a certain way, almost like the Stepford wives of society. What is Wang’s critique of innocence and its consequences? Wang’s critique of innocence is that people will not care if something happens to someone if they are not innocent especially in anti-racist terms. Innocence becomes a precondition to spark an outcry by the public over an act that is deemed racist. If a black male is shot dead by a police officer, but has a historyRead MoreThe Innocence Project : A National Litigation Organization1381 Words   |  6 PagesPart One: What is the Innocence Project? The Innocence Project is, â€Å"a national litigation organization that is dedicated to acquitting wrongfully convicted â€Å"criminals† through DNA testing and through reforming the system to prevent further injustice† (The Innocence). The Innocence project was founded by Barry C. Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University in 1992, and became a nonprofit organization in 2004. In addition to our co-directors and a managingRead MoreThe Execution of Death Penalty1385 Words   |  6 Pagesbanning the Death Penalty; this paper will address three of them: some innocent people are sentenced to death; the Death Penalty is administered arbitrarily; and the Death Penalty is not a deterrent. After presenting those three anti-Death Penalty arguments, the pro-Death Penalty responses will be examined. Anti-Death Penalty Arguments One argument against the Death Penalty is that innocent people are wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death. While the Innocence Project, associated with the BenjaminRead MorePreventing Wrongful Convictions Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as wrongful convictions. When people hear about situations like these they look to volunteer. Also the commissions are a great way to focus on gathering evidence and proving the persons innocence. The Innocence Project notes that, In October 2005 the Supreme Court put The North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission (NCAIC) into order. The mission of the agency is to â€Å"develop potential procedures to decrease the possibility of conviction of the innocent in North Carolina, thereby increasing conviction

Discrimination and Ethnicity Free Essays

With more than six billion people in this world, with a huge variety of human shapes, colors and sizes can race really be defined? As people spread across the world. Mixing among each other creating new kinds of faces there is no true race. But people such as Hitler believed that the Aryans where the superior race responsible got the cultural achievements in Europe and that they has to stop â€Å"racial contamination† that would come from breeding with inferior races by destroying them. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination and Ethnicity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which caused the slaughtering of those deemed inferior: Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, slaves, and people with disabilities. It didn’t stop here, you’d think the world would try to make a difference but as Hitler era was fading, the â€Å"ethnic cleansing† by Serbs in Bosnia, the mass killings of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994 were and are stilling taking place years after Hitler. What these people failed to see is that there is no â€Å"pure race†. People show such a mixture of physical characteristics – in skin color, hair textures, body shapes, eye color, height, weight and so on that there can not be a â€Å"pure race†. Our characteristics follow endlessly together, the mapping of genome system shows that were strikingly homogenous. Although large groups of people can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies they still cannot be classified as a race. The idea of a race in far from a myth, its embedded in our culture, it is part of our everyday lives. Sociologist D. S. Thomas observed that if people define situations as real, they’re real in their consequences in other words, people define situations as real, they’re real in their consequences in other words, people act on beliefs, not facts (Beckwith and Jones, 1997). As a result to that we will always have people like Hitler who feel that killing people that they believe is inferior is perfectly fine. Incidents such as the above still happen in today’s world but they are hidden from the public eye, what isn’t hidden and does continue toady seems as if no one is trying to make a difference is prejudice and discrimination, a war that will never stop. Prejudice can be defined as a prejudging of some sort, discrimination on the other hand can be defined as an action, and unfair treatment directed against someone on basis of their age, sex, height, origin, marital status, education, income, religion, etc, but when its due to race we usually call it racism. Why are people prejudices? The common sense answer is that people may have had a negative experience with a member of the other group. But Psychologists such as Eugene Hartley (1946) made studies showing that its more than just an old incident, his studies showed that prejudice against all other groups as well. Social scientists have developed several theories to explain prejudice; there are two types of theories, Scapegoat, and the Authoritarian Personality. People who are unable to release there stress to the source usually tend to release it on other people and they tend to find someone to blame their mishaps on and this usually becomes their scapegoat, often a racial, ethnic, or religious minority that they unfairly blame for their troubles. The other theory is The Authoritarian Personality Theodor Adorno’s term for people who are prejudice and rank high on scales of conformity, intolerance, insecurity, respect for authority, and submissive to superiors. Sociologists find these theories to be inadequate, they stress that the key to find prejudice is from the outside not form within. Sociologists focus on how some environments foster prejudice, while other discourages it. Sociologists have a few theories; Hitler used Functionalism, he hired Fritz Hippler, a Nazi intellectual was put in charge of the entire German film industry and he was told to create anti-Semitist, and he did by producing movies that compared Jews to rates, that their breeding would contaminate their â€Å"pure breed†. You can see that prejudice is functional and it creates in-group solidarity, and destroys human relationships. Conflict Theory- a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups competing for scarce resource. Symbolic interactionism examines how people’s labels affect perception and create prejudice. When we apply a label to a group we tend to see its members as all alike, this leads to stereotyping and discrimination and may even create a depicted behavior. Symbolic interaction shows that were not born to a â€Å"race†, and ethic group where we lean beliefs, values; we learn to perceive them negatively or positively. If discrimination is common in our groups, we learn to practice it commonly. Discrimination is like a learned skill if you practice it enough you won’t even realize you using it. William Julius Wilson, a sociologist, argues that social class has become important that race is determine the life chances of African Americans. Prior to the Civil War African Americans were excluded from everything that could help you advance in life and become wealthy. As African Americans moved out of the inner cities, as legislators began opening doors for African Americans, as a result they were able to get better paying jobs, live a middle-class life, but those who were left behind in the inner cities they were trapped in poverty (Wilson, 2001). I believe that people choose their way of life, yes it is true that things may be harder for an African American or a Latino person, but things are hard for everyone in their own individual ways. I do believe that in today’s world things aren’t based on race in some places yes but as from what I see I believe its based on your social class, who you are, who you know, where you work, and how much money you have, that’s what I believe matters in today’s society. Although sociologists like Charles Willie, states that even African Americans do the same work as whites, whites average higher pay than African American, he argues that it racial discrimination not social discrimination. He states that we need to provide more jobs for the people in the inner cities; with more jobs there’s more hope in inner cities and an anchor to a responsible life. But being richer for an African American is still a problem because certain people start assuming things for example an African American person driving a new car a cop tends to find reason to pull them over, just to make sure the car isn’t stolen. Both sociologists have a strong point of view, but I also do have my own view in prejudice and discrimination. In today’s society minority groups have a better chance to achieve their goals, for example everyone can attend the same college, travel the country, eat in the same place and even be best friends with someone of a different ethnicity, while this is taken for granted I honestly think it’s a beautiful thing. Prejudice and discrimination is a war that will be fought through out ones life regardless, of their race, color, size, height or social status. As we flash back we see that discrimination has always been around in all different forms. We, as the human race need to focus on not judging people before we know them for who they are. Today, there are so many type of people in the world that stereotyping are always incorrect. If everyone in the world had respect for one another we would live in peace and be able to let others believe in what they wish and except everyone’s differences. If we teach our children and change our ways, sometime in our future we will be closer to accepting that a man’s character is based upon content of his soul, not his color, ethnicity, or their religion. How to cite Discrimination and Ethnicity, Papers

Accreditation free essay sample

The federal governments presence is increasing in areas that traditionally have been the province of the faculty and institutions. I agree with the article, because when we think of accreditation we mostly think of a process that takes place on our campuses. This thought may not agree with a lot of other people. The government seeking to ensure that federal funds for student grants and loans were spent, they turned to private sector accrediting organizations for reliable judgments about the quality of institutions.The primary way government oversees accreditation is through a process called identification. George Bush administrations first foray into education was the reauthorizing of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The effort resulted in the 2002 No child left behind legislation with a powerful important on K-12 liability and a federally organized regimen of national testing focused on documenting student success. Faculty members have a long standing love hate relationship with accreditation those ho value accreditation find it useful. Accreditation is very important. it is necessary as it is a pointer to the quality of service an institution or organization is providing. Moreover, in situations where there are several providers of the same, or similar service, accreditation helps the consumer to be better positioned to make informed choices on which to choose from. Accreditation also gives room for continuous evaluation of the quality of products and services. Accreditation also ensures that the concerned corporations strive to continually improve on their services as they are subjected to periodic evaluation. This translates to a better quality of service to the consumers. The Joint Commission is a non-profit organization not affiliated to the government. it operates by scheduled surveys of hospitals. The hospitals are notified beforehand before the visits. The commission thereafter provides information as to the accreditation status of the hospital as well as the services that needs to be improved upon. The Healthcare Quality Association on Accreditation (HQAA) is also not affiliated to the government. It is a good substitute to the Joint commission as it also accredits health care facilities by surveying them. The accreditation option is tailored towards the Durable Medical Equipment. Community Health Accreditation Program (CHAP) is also a non-profit organization. it can also be seen as an alternative to the Joint commission. It accesses health care organizations that offer community based services. It is the first body created to perform this function. ACHC is another organization involved in the process or accrediting health care facilities. Its primary instrument is survey. There are a number of other agencies that are involved in accrediting health care. National Committee for quality Assurance: NCQA is also involved in the accreditation of health care facilities. It annually releases   a report on all accredited health care providers and facilities. Avmed is one of the health care providers in the country. It recently received an excellent rating from NCQAs annual ratings. This corresponds to the highest accreditation status that can ever be accorded a health institution for service and clinical quality. (Reuters, 2008) REFERENCES AvMed Receives Highest Quality Rating(2008) http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS133795+03-Jan-2008+PRN20080103 NCQA (2008) NAtional COmmittee for quality Assurance:Homepage http://www.ncqa.org/ The Joint COmmission (2008) About us. http://www.jointcommission.org/AboutUs/

Dulce Et Decorum Est Essays - Dulce Et Decorum Est, Simile

Dulce Et Decorum Est Reality ?Dulce et Decorum Est,? an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen, ( ) conveys a strong meaning and persuasive argument. The anti-war theme and serious tone is extremely effective at portraying war as horrid and devastating. Upon my initial reading of this poem I felt overpowered by blood, guts and death. Although my reaction hasn't changed much through numerous readings, my emotional reaction becomes more intense with each reading. This poem makes me feel like I am right there watching the soldier who cannot fasten his mask fast enough and suffers the full effects of deadly gas. This poem also makes me look beyond the death and question the pain inflicted on the mothers who kissed their sons goodbye as they went to defend their country. I imagine the mother receiving word her son has died and is told how noble and patriotic his death was. In his last moments, the soldier and his family become victims of ?The old lie? (610). The precise dictation, vivid comparisons and graphic imagery are the three major elements that influenced my reaction to this poem. Through the precise dictation, I could clearly understand what the author is saying. Words like ?guttering?, ?choking?, and ?drowning? jumped out at me and made my body shiver (610). Other words like ?writhing? and ?froth-corrupted? made me understand just how tragic war is. Not only do these words show how this man is suffering, but also they show precisely the level of pain and torment this man must endure. The fact that the gassed man was ?flung? into the wagon convinced me that it is not ?sweet? nor ?fitting to die for one's country? (610). The author's use of dictation was extremely effective in convincing me of just tragic and pointless war is. In addition to dictation, the author's use of metaphor and similes also influenced my reaction to this poem. In the first line the author describes the troops as being ?Bent double, like beggars under sacks?(610). This simile expresses the condition of the men and reinforces the hopelessness they feel. The author's comparison of the dyeing man's ?hanging face? to a ?devil's sick of sin? dramatizes just how corrupt it all seems. The most powerful simile is when the author compares the sound of the gassed man gurgling blood in is lungs as ?obscene as cancer? (610). The most effective metaphor is the ?vile, incurable sores? that the author compares to the troop's memories. This metaphor illustrates how the troops will never forget this experience. This pain will forever be with them. The author clears up any misconception that war is noble and convinces me that his beliefs are true. More effectively than metaphors and similes, the graphic imagery that this poem explodes with drastically influenced my reaction to this poem. Some of the images in this poem nearly made me feel nauseas. The images I experienced in the readings of this poem could never be forgotten, especially when I take my three sons to register with Selective Services. My emotional and physical reaction reinforces how effective the author's use of imagery is in this poem. The image of the troops ?drunk with fatigue? and deaf to the ?gas-shells dropping softly behind? is a chilling image (610). As someone yells ?Gas? it is an ?ecstasy of fumbling? and one is still ?flound'ring like a man on fire? (610). Through the ?thick green light, as under a sea? the speaker sees the man drowning and describes the ?gargling from the forth-corrupted lungs? (610). Each of these images are disturbing to think about, but exposes the reality of war. These images made me feel disgusted at what war is capable of. The author ties this poem together in the last line. In Latin, the phrase ?Dulce et decorum est? means ?It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country?(610). The author calls the phrase ?the big lie? (610). Although there are countless elements, dictation, vivid comparisons and imagery, are the elements that persuaded and moved me emotionally and intellectually. Even though I recognize deadly gasses are generally not used in war anymore, I will never react the same to the billboards or commercials saying, ? Be all you can

Hurricanes and Tornados essays

Hurricanes and Tornados essays Hurricanes and tornadoes are some of the most violent natural occurring disasters known to mankind. Some on the gulf coast see hurricane opal as a distance memory, but most are reminded of her every time they drive on highway 98 and see the sand dunes building back from nothing to that great statue that they once were. While there are many differences between the two, the stark similarities are as dramatic. Both are centered on gusting wind swirling around a center; however the diameters of the storms are quite different. While hurricanes can range from 100 to 300 miles wide, tornadoes usually have only a length of less than two miles. However, a tornado makes up for its small size with extremely high wind speeds, in excess of over 250 miles per hour. Hurricanes on the contrary have wind speeds from 74 to 160 miles per hour. To compare and to contrast hurricanes and tornadoes the main areas of interest are the creation of both disasters, and the destructive power that is associ ated with both tornadoes and hurricanes. Hurricanes get their start over the warm tropical waters of the North Atlantic Ocean near the equator. Most hurricanes appear in late summer or early fall, when sea temperatures are at their highest. The warm waters heat the air above it, and the updrafts of warm, moist air begin to rise. At that longitude in the tropics, there is usually a layer of warm, dry air that acts like an invisible ceiling or lid. Once in a while, the lid that prevents the hurricane from forming is destroyed. Scientists do not know why this happens; however, when it does, it's the first step in the birth of a hurricane. With the lid off, the warm, moist air rises higher and higher. Heat energy, released as the water vapor in the air, condenses. As it condenses it drives the upper drafts to heights of 50,000 to 60,000 feet. The cumuli clouds become towering thunderheads. From outside the storm area, air moves in ...

The SWOT and the PESTLE Analysis of Morrison Plc Essay - 1

The SWOT and the PESTLE Analysis of Morrison Plc - Essay Example This paper illustrates that expanding the network of new stores is a unique opportunity for Morrison and the current discount policy and other incentives from competitors to the retail customers are the biggest threat to the company. In the PESTLE analysis, tax imbalance puts the unfavorable effect on Morrison’s performance. Inflation offers similar challenges. Socially, Morrison has signed ethical audit agreement and technologically it has replaced manual system with machines. Legally, it may face litigation cost whereas environmentally it has received an award for reducing carbon footprint. Organisations face numerous internal and external threats. For assessing and understanding the type and level of their impact on their financial performance, different macro analysis tools are used including the SWOT and the PESTLE analysis. The SWOT analysis is mostly used for assessing both internal and external capabilities and challenges in which strengths and weaknesses evaluate the internal capabilities whereas the opportunities and threats are used for investigating the external factors which directly or indirectly affect the financial and operational performance of organizations. Similarly, the PESTLE analysis is a typical external environment tool which is fundamentally used to highlight those factors which have the capability to affect the organizations. in this regard, it is important to point out that the PESTLE analysis reflects only those factors which are beyond the control of organizations and they are only required to adjust their strategic marketing for avoiding or gaining advantage from the effects of external factors. In this regard, Morrison has different internal strengths and weaknesses and there are some threats along with opportunities for the organizations. In the following parts of this report, first Morrison’s background is provided in which some basic information for the company has been given. It is followed by the SWOT analysis in which Morrison’s existing competence level has been evaluated. Subsequently, before the conclusion and recommendations part, the PESTLE analysis has been carried out.

Oflactory and Gustative Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oflactory and Gustative Marketing - Assignment Example Most marketing activities in hotels adopt a visual marketing since there is a deep connection between brands and customer involvement. Due to the increase in competition in businesses today, many marketers have employed the olfactory stimuli to capture the attention of buyers. Olfactory marketing makes the customers linger longer in retail surrounding, and this lures them to making impulse purchases. Scent marketing has become a fast emerging trend in marketing. The trend recognizes the need for companies to strive and reach their target customers through sight and sound. As Kimmel (2010) noted, difficulties faced by marketers in trying to reach the audience makes scent-related marketing understandable. The principle behind the olfactory branding is uniqueness and consistency (Dooley, 2012). Controlling the olfactory environment is there necessary since people tend to associate smells with products or the store. To support the olfactory marketing, companies should consider using olfactory packaging on their products. Olfactory packaging is way of packing products in a manner that appeal to the sense of smell (Kimme l, 2012). Many researchers have been trying to investigate the effect that the olfactory sign exert on clients and the approach behaviors they were exhibiting. The researchers observed that products in the scented store remained for a short period as compared to those in unscented store. Merchandise evaluations showed that the intention to purchase a backpack while no scent was present was only 2.29 while after the application of the scent the scale rose to 2.97. The researcher findings proved that odors and their many features have the capability of affecting a customer’s perception of services and products (Cherish & Oktavian, 2012). One can conclude by saying that adequate scent exploitation is of great importance in marketing and other business activities. Gustative

Aspects Of A Good Translation English Language Essay

Aspects Of A Good Translation English Language Essay Culture and its meaning in translations. Culture may be defined in many ways. When the study of translation is taken into account, it must be defined with an understanding of the correlation involving language, culture and religion. In view of the fact that culture is a useful device while dealing with problems of translation, numerous translation theorists make efforts to identify the expression Culture. A good illustration of this is the work Primitive Culture and Religion in Primitive Culture by Sir Edward Burnett Tylor. Tylors work is divided into two volumes. In his first work, Primitive Culture (1871) forms well-known definition concerning the basis of modern understanding of the term culture in which he states that:Cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ taken in its widest ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.  In second volume, Religion in Primitive Culture, Taylor deals largely with his analysis of animism. Animism isà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦( I tried to think of something and connect it but Ill have to leave it for now, maybe later on Ill use it) Others researchers who perceive translation through culture are Kroeber and Kluckhohn (1952:167) for whom culture is a product; is historical; includes ideas, patterns, and values; is selective; is learned; is based upon symbols; and is an abstraction from behaviour and objects of behavior; Lee McKay (2002:86) adds that culture is said to be embedded in the semantics of a language; while Danial Bates and Fred Plog (1990:7) consider culture to be a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, and artefacts that the members of society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Danial Bates and Fred Plog as a stepping-stone to language acquisition consider artifacts of culture such as cinema and television programming, these two types are viewed as the windows into the target culture along with target language. It is tempting to suggest that the means of communication that passes on any culture is inevitably language. In the view of Karamanian (IS3), three different aspects of human activity are expressed by the term culture and these are: the personal, the collective, and the expressive. First aspect implies that individuals think and function as such; the collective describe the social context in which people function, the expressive in which society expresses itself. We need to bear in mind that the process of translating cultural factor is a very demanding task as it covers concepts like history, religion, tradition, social life or everyday customs. It is widely acknowledged that these aspects are the main components of the translators work which leads to the flawless translation. A good translator need to have an excellent comprehension of the real nature of the original message being brought over to the target language receptors. A good understanding of a hidden message in a given text is crucial in the process of translation and depends on the background knowledge of the translator whose main aim is to convert it into target language. Conveying the original message meaning in the given source culture is the true aim of the good translator. Cultural differences between languages and the ways of dealing with them. Traditional translation theories focus on verbal comparison between the source texts and their translations. As Mary Snell-Hornby puts it: The text cannot be considered as a static specimen of language (an idea still dominant in practical translation classes), but essentially as the verbalized expression of an authors intention as understood by the translator as reader, who then recreates this whole for another readership in another culture. (Mary Snell-Hornby 1988: 1-2) Cultural Gaps. It is widely acknowledged that specific cultural references and elements can cause problems a for the translators. When two cultures differ immensely, there is high probability that numerous concepts and words which may occur in one culture and in the language may not be found in the other. This will lead to the cultural gaps between the source and the target texts, which can only be solved to a certain point. Dagut (1978: 49) says that cultural gaps are caused by community-specific referents in one community and their absence in the other culture. Cultural objects, beliefs, customs and institutions are determined by the cultural history and traditions of the specific language community. A language community creates designators to symbolise referents which do not occur in the other language community. The resulting gaps are then (a) more, (b) more language specific, and (c) more translation-resistant than the environmental type (Dagut 1981: 52). Type of the translation Another aspect of a good translation is the type of translation. In regard to the formal boundaries of poetry, there is lesser focus on form than in mangas, however that does not denote the role of the content as an more important aspect. In fact, conveying the most subtle shades of meaning such as form and content in translation is a extremely difficult task. Generally, there is a tendency while translating mangas, to sacrifice the form for the sake of the content. According to Gutt there is a problem of how far can translators progress with the interpretation of the source text and how vivid the description should be. Gutt states that translation should be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾clear and natural in expression in the sense that it should not be unnecessarily difficult to understand (Gutt 1991: 188) Newmark (1988) compiles some guiding principles how to cope with different types of translation, which apply to the principle of relevance concerning audience with particular kinds of interests. These are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾A technical translator has no right to create neologisms whilst an advertiser or propaganda writer can use any linguistic resources he requires. Conventional metaphors and sayings should always be conventionally translated but unusual metaphors and comparisons should be reduced to their sense if the text has a mainly informative function The appropriate equivalents for keywords should be scrupulously repeated throughout a text in a philosophical text In a non-literary text, there is a case for transcribing as well as translating any key-word of linguistic significance (Newmark 1988: 15) Chapter 2 Principles of translation. 2.1. Linguistic versus Cultural aspects in translation. According to Savory different guidelines sometimes may deny each other in terms of rules and exceptions. This leaded Savory to create his own pair-wise contradictory principles of translation: A translation must give the words of the original. A translation must give the ideas of the original. A translation should read like an original work. A translation should read like a translation. A translation should reflect the style of the original. A translation should possess the style of the translator. A translation should read as contemporary of te original. A translation should read as a contemporary of the translator. A translation may add to or omit from the original. A translation may never add to or omit from the original. A translation of verse should be in prose. A translation of verse should be in verse. (Savory 1968: 54) Savoy claims that these paradoxes can be resolved through à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾reader-analysis, Different things are considered to be relevant for different readers. On the other hand Victor Khairullin (1992: 155) implies that linguistic aspects are not the only one that are involved in the process of translation but also is culture. Victor Khairullin (1992: 155) states that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾The process of translation is a creative kind of activity, based on both linguistic and culturological rules. Every language is unique. The language pattern of the world is accounted for by culturological peculiarities, i.e. peculiarities of ethnic, [and] social, norms and economic achievements of a nation in a certain stage of development. Culturology in a language pattern is essential, so some specialists tend to believe that in effect one does not translate language, one translates cultures. (Khairullin 1992: 155) Stylistic preferences. The next aspect on the list is the time in which given work has been created. This statement leads to the assumption that the constant changes that languages undergo call for continuous modifications in stylistic preferences. No two languages are identical, either in the meanings given to corresponding symbols or in the ways in which such symbols are arrangedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Nida 1964: 156). Hence, a translation from one epoch can be rather objectionable at a present time. The matter of how accurate a translation should be to the original was and always will be arguable. Ernst-August Gutt (1991) tries to give an answer to that problem by using the concept of optimal resemblance in interpretive translation. In his theory of relevance, he maintains his opinion that translation ought to express the significance of the source language in a manner that is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾clear and natural in expression to the target culture, but avoids à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾unnecessary processing effort (Gutt 1991: 188). Therefore, the interpretation of the original text should give resemblance to guarantee sufficiently appropriate context to the audience. The way it is presented should not involve any further processing effort from the recipients. When we think of translation in terms of making it as accurate to the source text as possible, we have to ask ourselves is it possible to preserve all the features of the original if not what qualities are consequential. Levy (1969:103) states that if this kind of situation occurs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾the translator has to decide which qualities of the original are the most important and which ones one could miss out.. As far as poetry is concerned, preservation of both the form and the content may be very difficult task, depending on the extent of similarities of translated languages. This situation may take place if the target language has ways of expressing the same denotations of words and of rhyming, but may not have words or expressions that carry out both conditions. Therefore, the decision is to be made by the translator, which properties to preserve. These major aspects of a culture are crucial for translators. The good translation depends not only on the knowledge about the target culture but also on the translators understanding of religious background of translated item. Translators should identify the translation throughout culture. They ought to realize that each language contains elements which are originated in its culture. Moreover, every text is anchored in a specific culture, and that it has its own proprieties of production and reception which may vary from culture to culture. Finding appropriate equivalence of a text while translating manga may depend on deep understanding/ knowledge of target culture. Translator who attempts to translate an original text from Japanese into English may not be able to satisfy the target audience. It is tempting to suggest that finding proper word is the key to achieve good translation. However if the translation from Japanese into English is taken into account it must be mentioned that some problems may occur due to cultural ambiguities. Aimai. Aimai Ambiguities in Japanese Culture are of the greatest importance, because they may lead to mistranslation. Further reflections shows that Japanese are generally ambiguous, shockingly vague in their works such as mangas. The word aimai can be translated as: ambiguous, murky, vague, double-edged or foggy. The other meanings are: questionable, doubtful, shady or non-committal. It may look like Japanese may have some problems with expressing their feelings even in comics as it can be seen in many mangas, but on the other hand it can convey more than one idea which will only make it more attractive to the reader. When two similar terms such as ambiguity and vagueness appear we should distinct them according to their usage. Ambiguity is different from vagueness, which arises when the boundaries of meaning are indistinct. Ambiguity is context-dependent: the same linguistic item (be it a word, phrase, or sentence) may be ambiguous in one context and unambiguous in another context. For a word, ambiguity typically refers to an unclear choice between different definitions as may be found in a dictionary. The use of ambiguities happen that one would offer totally different idea. 1.5. Religion and its influence in mangas. Religion is the second aspect leading to mistranslations. The main dilemma in this field is the fact that translators often do not have any certainty of source text producer knowledge or intentions. Therefore, anything to do with biblical translations involve interpretation processes based on receivers assumptions, rather than simple translation. What is more, dealing with religion aspects often involves rendering through old anonymous documents. Moreover, it is important to consider the functions of both the source text and target text or reason for their creation. A useful tool at this point is Reiss and Vermeer Skopos Theory from 1984. Its main focus is aimed at the translation purpose which determines the translation methods and strategies. Because of the cultural aspect of religion, one cannot ignore target culture customs or knowledge connected with translation topics that incorporate religious elements especially due to its delicate character which means that any translation may easily offend the audience by means of incompetence or ignorance. The main advantage of this theory is the possibility of translating one text in different ways, depending on the need (Reiss and Vermeer, 1984). All in all, encountering any religious elements in the aspect of translation involves a deep insight in th culture environment of the subject so as to eliminate the possibility of misunderstanding. Furthermore, it is necessary to state the purpose of translation in order to fulfill requirements of source translation receivers. To conclude what is essential for the translator is not learning the literal meaning of the words, how to put them together but their meaning in the cultural context. Understanding of the cultural and religious norms is needed, that is why native translators are better than foreigner ones. If we take into consideration capabilities and the knowledge of cultural context while translating from Japanese to English Japanese translators are more suitable. A foreign person may learn almost every aspect of a given language but still it will not be the same as in the case of being born as a native. This statement can be easily illustrated by the quotation of Janet Holmes. As Holmes points out in her book titled: An introduction to sociolinguistics: Learning another language usually involves a great deal more than learning the literal meaning of the words, how to put them together, how to pronounce them. We need to know what they mean in the cultural context in which they are normally used. And that involves some understanding of the cultural and social norms of their users (Holmes 2001: 275).

Continental Philosophy’s Existentialism and Phenomenology Essay

Various identifiable schools of thought such as: existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, deconstruction, and critical theory can be found within Continental philosophy. Existentialism and phenomenology can be traced back to the 19th century and to the pre-Socratics. A few of the main themes from existentialism are:  ·Traditional and academic philosophy is sterile and remote from the concerns of real life.  ·Philosophy must focus on the individual in her or hi confrontation with the world.  ·The world is absurd, in the sense that no ultimate explanation can be given for why it is the way it is.  ·Senselessness, emptiness, triviality, separation, and inability to communicate pervade human existence, giving birth to anxiety, dread, self-doubt, and despair.  ·The individual confronts, as the most important fact of human existence, the necessity to choose how he or she is to live within this absurd and irrational world. Many of these themes were introduced by Arthur Schopenhauer, Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Kierkegaard emphasized the individual and especially the individual’s will and need to make important choices. Georg Hegel rejected the concept of the â€Å"thing-in-itself† and held that all reality is the expression of thought or reason. Reality, for Hegel, is not a group of independent particulars or states of affairs, but rather like a coherent thought system such as mathematics it is an integrated whole in which each proposition is logically connected with all the rest. Where Hegel was abstract to a degree rarely found outside mathematics, Kierkgaard was concerned with how and what the individual actually chooses in the face of doubt and uncertainty. One contributor to Continental philosophy was Friedrich Nietzche. Nietzche disagreed with all of Hegel’s theories of idealism. He believed the world is driven and determined by the will-to-power. He also believed we have no access to absolute truth and that there are not facts, only interpretations. There were several existentialists in the 19th and 20th centuries. Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel Marcel and Simone de Beauvoir in France, Karl Jaspers in Switzerland, Martin Heidegger in Germany, Miguel de Unamuno and Jose Ortega y Gasset in Spain, and Nicola Abbagnano in Italy. Two philosophers I want to discuss are Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus did not understand why the human race spent their lives in despair and grief but were always optimistic about living. He believed there is no ultimate reason that things are the way they are and that we must make choices and decide how to act in a valueless world and absurd world. This is called â€Å"existential predicament. † Even though Camus asked himself, â€Å"Is there any reason not commit suicide? † he regarded suicide as unacceptable. Rebelling against the absurdity and tragedy of life would possibly give life meaning and value. Sartre was a man that thought God did not exist and that man was â€Å"abandoned. † According to Sartre, the non-existence of God has four philosophical implications. First, there is no maker of man, so there is such thing as human nature. The person must produce his or her own essence, because no God created human beings in accordance with a divine concept. Second, since there is no God, there is no reason why things are the way they are not some other way. A human being has â€Å"being-for-itself†, which means that a human being is a conscious subject that creates its own future. Third, man is â€Å"condemned to be free. † Nothing forces us to do what we do, so therefore, we cannot excuse our actions by saying there were circumstances for what we did. Forth, there is no objective standard for values. Since it is a Godless world, we must come up with our own values. To Sartre, creating our own values is a great responsibility for mankind. To find meaning in our lives, we must create our values by making authentic choices. Edmund Husserl was the first great phenomenologist. Phenomenology comes from structures found within conscious experience. Phenomena are the structures that manifest themselves on the assumptions and presuppositions of science. They are thought of as the way a thing is immediately experienced and the way it â€Å"is. † Phenomenology is a way to explore the conscious experience with out making any metaphysical assumptions. Husserl investigated phenomena without making assumptions about the world. This is called transcendental phenomenology. Martin Heidegger also wanted to see things without presumptions, but he was not convinced by Husserl’s theory of phenomena; he believed the source of seeing things this way was Being itself. Heidegger’s theory was that humans are caught up in their own ideas and Being has been reduced to a world of â€Å"objects† dominated by humans through their own logics. Humans are basically ignorant to the true nature of Being. Emmanuel Levinas is mainly responsible for introducing phenomenology into France. He had an influence on many other philosophers. His theories centered on the sense of being aware of what and how we humans exist in the world. He believed, unlike Heidegger, that philosophy began with the experiences of our otherness, and God exists as an Absolute Otherness that can never be breached. He did not agree with the theory of Being because that would make the Other a mere object for consciousness. References

Should Cell Phones Be Banned in the Classroom?

Should high school students work part-time? Why or Why not? In my opinion high school students should work a part-time job because it gives the student an opportunity to contribute to the community. A part-time job will teach students the value of money and give them the skills that they can use in their future. Firstly, a part-time job for students is a good idea because students are greatly needed to participate in today’s society. Getting a job in the community is a great way to participate and get them involved. A part-time job would give the student a sense of ownership and belonging within their community. Also, when the student gets a pay check he or she has to know that they need to budget their money and also create a savings account for future purchases. Having a job will also teach students the value of the dollar. When a student is about to spend his or her money they can stop and question themselves, do I really need this? Finally a part-time job gives students important skills useful for their future. For example, if a student would get a job at the local department store, he or she would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed and customer service skills. Having a job builds a student’s character and trust worthy values. As we all know, in society word of mouth about one’s character and how responsible they are excels fast within any community. In conclusion, part- time work for a student is a key element in future success. It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and create strong work ethic. There is nothing more valuable to an employer than an employee that has these skills. In life there is nothing more desirable to an individual, than to have a strong sense of worth, character and the ability to handle and manage money to its fullest potential.

Formal And Informal Dance At Hip Hop - 1090 Words

In the 1980s and 1990s more clubs used hip hop DJs, especially in the bigger cities, and all types of dancers with different skills would dance their way to the middle of the dance floor. Formal and informal competitions would often happen. Informal competitions would happen when a few true dancers were noticed on the dance floor, the rest of the people would back off and watch the leaders battle it out. The informal dance competitions became common and popular they became part of the night at hip hop clubs. This competitive dancing helped hip hop retain the â€Å"battle’ culture that existed since the beginning of hip hop dancing. When hip hop first started it was very informal, but performative. As moves started to become more creative like popping, breaking, crumping, and locking, more and more dancers began to catch up in the rhythms of the music. While the performances were more as formal, the competitive side of hip hop stayed the same, as well as the nature of the audience that would surround the dancers. People would be invited to show off their dance moves by other people on the streets, basketball court, or where ever the the group happened to be at that time. In this way the groups would figure out who is better or who has more perfected skills. On the West Coast, it was said that hip hop dancing had been inspired by robots in the movies of 1960s and 1970s. The popping and locking of the West Coast and the breaking of the East Coast are two different types of danceShow MoreRelatedWhy is the study of dance history important1848 Words   |  8 PagesWhy is the study of dance history important? To fully understand the history of dance we must look at what dance means to us today in our every day lives. How does dance influence what you do on a day to day basis, how has it shaped who you’ve come to be. I see dance today as both an art form, and something used socially to draw people together usually for celebratory purposes. Living in New York gives you the opportunity to come across various forms of dance. You could be taking the train and encounterRead MoreEssay on pop culture2997 Words   |  12 Pagesmotivation, a concept that in all forms of education is a key to classroom learning (Harrett Benjamin, 2009, p. 138). Language learning is not just about teaching student’s formal academic language. In order for a student to be able to effectively communicate in a broader context the student also needs to have knowledge of the informal language and social structures that might not be as present in the literature the schools provide. These issues can be however found within popular culture such as mediaRead MoreCreative : Creative And Creative Industries3206 Words   |  13 Pagesother Western ways of exhibiting arts. However over the years, Nigerian has been able to find her own ways of expressing Arts and creativity. Traditional Arts and creativity Nigerian culture is demonstrated through arts like carvings, literature, dance, music and folklore. The Nok culture are believed to be one of the earliest human settlement in Nigeria to inspire the growth of cultural activities in the West African country. The Nok culture used iron in sculptures and figurines. Art and the creativeRead More Dance and Generation Y Essay2395 Words   |  10 PagesDance and Generation Y Introduction: Dance is one of the many forms of art in which people express themselves. It is one of the oldest forms of expression. As a non-verbal form of art, dance involves itself not with reason to discourse but rather with feelings, attitudes, images, relationships, shapes, and other forms of emotions. Many generations, but specifically Generation Y, express themselves through dance. Dance can be anything from a wiggle in the finger toa twist of the hips. But thisRead MoreSalsa and New York2959 Words   |  12 PagesSalsa refers to a fusion of informal dance styles having roots in the Caribbean (especially in Cuba and North America). The dance originated through the mixture of Mambo, Danzà ³n, Guaguancà ³, Cuban Son, and other typical Cuban dance forms. Salsa is danced to Salsa music. There is a strong African influence in the music as well as the dance. Salsa is a partner dance, although there are recognized solo steps and some forms are danced in groups of couples, with frequent exchanges of partner (RuedaRead MoreDance 101 Study Guide 2 Essay7099 Words   |  29 Pageslocation for the professionalization of American performance art, understanding the complicated negotiation of gendered and racial identities on the Broadway stage provides important background to the development of an American identity in concert dance through the rest of the century. As you watch these videos notice how musicals come to represent American ideals such as abundance, opportunity, pluralism, optimism. 2.1 Give My Regards to Broadway: 2.1.1 Some of the images from the Follies look likeRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication11225 Words   |  45 PagesGesture: There are many kinds of gestures:clenching fist shaking a finger pointing biting fingernails tugging at hair squirming rubbing chin smoothing hair folding arms raising eyebrows pursing lips narrowing eyes scratching head looking away hands on hips hands behind head rubbing nose rocking sticking out tongue tugging earlobe waving These, too, have many different meanings in different cultures, and what may be friendly in one country or region can be an insult in another (Morris et al, 1979Read MoreAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 Pagesagain? |Could you repeat that please? Pardon me, could you say that one more time | | |please? Excuse me, what was that again?(Informal) | | Connected with (a company) |Working with (a company) | | Cope up with Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof Communication 338 Downward Communication 339 †¢ Upward Communication 339 †¢ Lateral Communication 339 Interpersonal Communication 340 Oral Communication 340 †¢ Written Communication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest LevelRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesthe CourseSmart eTextbook, visit www.coursesmart.com. Feedback If you have questions related to this product, please contact our customer service department online at http:/ /247pearsoned.custhelp.com/. Acknowledgments In addition to the informal feedback that we have received from colleagues around the world, we would especially like to thank the following people who have formally reviewed material and provided valuable feedback, vital to the revision of this and previous editions: Richard